Impact of Safety Protocols, Training and Entrepreneur Commitment on Safety Performance
Keywords:
Entrepreneur, SME, Safety, PerformanceAbstract
In Malaysia, SMEs play a crucial role in economic growth but struggle with managing occupational safety and health (OSH) compared to larger businesses. A study on SMEs examined the effects of safety protocols, training, and entrepreneurial commitment on safety performance. The study collected data using survey tools adapted from prior research. A sample of 272 SME entrepreneurs was targeted, and the data was analyzed using SPSS. The results show that safety protocols, training, and entrepreneur commitment have significant impact on safety performance. These findings highlight the need for policymakers to establish clearer regulations and for entrepreneurs to implement OSH strategies.
References
Abas, N. H., Yusuf, N., Rahmat, M. H., & Tong, Y. G. (2021). Safety personnel's perceptions on the significant factors that affect construction projects safety performance. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 13(3), 1-8.
Abdullah, I. H. T., Mat Zin, S., Che Mat, R., & Wan Alias, W. N. I. (2022). Role of Health and Safety Management Practices in Safety Performance of Malaysian Bumiputera SMEs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(1), 11-25.
Aji, A. S., Yanti, M., & Alkafi, A. (2024). Factors Associated with the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System in the Production Section at PT Abaisiat Raya in 2023. Allied Health of Journal, 1(1), 76-88.
Aziz, N. D., Nawawi, A. H., & Ariff, N. R. M. (2018). Survey on Facility Managers Perception through Instant Message via Whatsapp Application. Environ. Behav. Proc. J, 3.
Bautista-Bernal, I., Quintana-García, C., & Marchante-Lara, M. (2024). Safety culture, safety performance and financial performance. A longitudinal study. Safety science, 172, 106409.
Bernama (2021). Medac sedia rm20 juta bantu koperasi terjejas. July 8, 2021. Available at: https://www.astroawani.com/berita-bisnes/medac-sedia-rm20-juta-bantu-koperasi-terjejas-307308
Caldarescu, G., Florea, L., Nagit, G., & Bernevig, M. A. (2021). The importance of performance indicators in occupational safety and health management-a review. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 343, p. 10016). EDP Sciences.
Carnide, N., Landsman, V., Lee, H., Frone, M. R., Furlan, A. D., & Smith, P. M. (2023). Workplace and non-workplace cannabis use and the risk of workplace injury: Findings from a longitudinal study of Canadian workers. Canadian journal of public health, 114(6), 947-955.
De Vaus, D., & de Vaus, D. (2013). Surveys in social research. Routledge.
DOSH. (2021). Occupational Safety and Health Master Plan 2021 - 2025 (OSHMP2025). Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia. Available at: https://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/publication-ul/oshmp2025/4219-occupational-master-plan-2125/file
DOSM (2021). Here's why MSMEs matter in Malaysia. https://www.smeinfo.com.my/heres-why-sme-is-important/
Fei, J., Wolff, J., Hotard, M., Ingham, H., Khanna, S., Lawrence, D., ... & Hainmueller, J. (2022). Automated Chat Application Surveys Using Whatsapp: Evidence from Panel Surveys and a Mode Experiment, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 15263, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Hämäläinen, P., Takala, J., & Kiat, T. B. (2017). Global estimates of occupational accidents and work-related illnesses 2017. World, 2017, 3-4.
Iqbal, M., Ahmad, N., Waqas, M., & Abrar, M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and construction industry: Impacts, emerging construction safety practices, and proposed crisis management. Brazilian journal of operations & production management, 18(2), 1-17.
Mat, R. C., Alias, W. N. I. W., Tan, I. H., Abdullah, Z. M., & Zin, S. M. (2021). Conceptual Framework of Health and Safety Management Practices Affecting Safety Performance of Malaysian Bumiputera SMEs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 1210-1221.
Onubi, H. O., Yusof, N. A., & Hassan, A. S. (2022). Green construction practices: ensuring client satisfaction through health and safety performance. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(4), 5431-5444.
OSHA, E. U. (2018). Annual report 2017. European agency for safety and health at work. Luxembourg: Publications.
OSHA, E. U. (2016). Annual report 2015. European agency for safety and health at work. Luxembourg: Publications.
Rimington, J. (1993). Does health and safety at work pay? Safety Management, 9(8), 59-63.
Saad, M., Sahrir, M. S., Abdullah, N., Jeinie, M. H., & Mokhtar, M. K. (2024). A mapping review of challenges in existing technology-based occupational safety training in the tourism and hospitality industry: Research potential in commercial kitchens. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 14(3), 412-423.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skills-building approach (6th ed.). West Sussex: Wiley.
Shamsudin, N. M., & Majid, F. A. (2019). Effectiveness of construction safety hazards identification in virtual reality learning environment. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 4(12), 375-381.
Sharma, C., & Ojha, C. S. P. (2020). Statistical parameters of hydrometeorological variables: standard deviation, SNR, skewness and kurtosis. In Advances in water resources engineering and management: select proceedings of TRACE 2018 (pp. 59-70). Springer Singapore.
Taha, T., Abdelaty, A., & Marzouk, M. (2024). Assessing Safety Training in the Egyptian Construction Industry: A Comparative Analysis. In Construction Research Congress 2024, 699-708.
Thari, M. A. N. M., Hassan, N. M., Abdullah, M. Z., & Razak, H. R. A. (2023). Ergonomic Intervention Practice at the Workplace in Asian boundary: A systematic review. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 8(25), 233-239.
Tremblay, A., & Badri, A. (2018). A novel tool for evaluating occupational health and safety performance in small and medium-sized enterprises: The case of the Quebec forestry/pulp and paper industry. Safety science, 101, 282-294.
Vinodkumar, M. N., & Bhasi, M. (2010). Safety management practices and safety behaviour: Assessing the mediating role of safety knowledge and motivation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(6), 2082-2093.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 SAKINAH MAT ZIN, ROSFATIHAH CHE MAT, Iskandar Hasan Tan Abdullah, Engku Huda Mursyidah Engku Hassan Ashari, Wan Nurfahizul Ifwah Wan Alias, BABA UBA IBRAHIM
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
