People’s Activities Related on Physical Environment of Public Plazas in China and the United States
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i8.1394Keywords:
Public Plaza, Environmental Behavior, China, United StatesAbstract
This study focused on public plazas in Chongqing China and Boston United States, and analyses the research sites in neighborhood scale and spatial scale. Through field observations based on William H. Whyte’s research, data was collected regarding people’s activities in public plazas, and a discussion of how spatial factors affect people’s activities was down. The results demonstrated that Whyte’s elements partly applied to China, and people’s activities are hugely affected by spatial factors, and also influenced by cultural background. Recommended further planning strategies of public plazas that several elements work together could strengthen an area much more.
References
Bo, W., & Wenyi, Z. (2015). Preliminary Study of Urban Design Operation and the Regulation of Public Street in Lotus Market, Beijing, China. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184, 338-344. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.099
Cheshmehzangi, A., & Heath, T. (2017). Effects of Temporary Markets on Spatial Inter-relations: A behavioural analysis of a public realm in the UK. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 2(3), 41. doi:10.21834/jabs.v2i3.190
Gaubatz, P. (2008). New Public Space in Urban China. China Perspectives, 72-83.
Gehl, J., & Svarre, B. (2013). How to study public life. Washington: Island Press.
Helden, A. V. (2015). Are we listening to William Whyte? - Inside. Retrieved May 23, 2018, from http://www.bing.com/cr?IG=9C0247D84462448896A6B8E4A7C39C8F&CID=32883BABFE5F628427283053FFA2631E&rd=1&h=nuWwZwgNiOryXhLYZDtM9g5J7XJ_EpFemoJxwnR-teQ&v=1&r=http://enterinside.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/1415-S1-Anique-van-Helden-Report-THEORY.pdf&p=DevEx.LB.1,5562.1
Jalaladdini, S., & Oktay, D. (2012). Urban Public Spaces and Vitality: A Socio-Spatial Analysis in the Streets of Cypriot Towns. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 664-674. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.135
Jeffres, L. W., Bracken, C. C., Jian, G., & Casey, M. F. (2009, October 13). The Impact of Third Places on Community Quality of Life. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11482-009-9084-8
Madden, K., & Wiley-Schwartz, A. (2010). How to turn a place around: A handbook for creating successful public spaces. New York: Project for Public Spaces.
Maruthaveeran, S. (2016). The Perception of Social Safety in a Green Environment: A preliminary study at the Kepong Metropolitan Park. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 1(1), 99. doi:10.21834/aje-bs.v1i1.171
Nasir, R. A., Ahmad, S. S., & Ahmed, A. Z. (2016). The Relationship of Physical Activity and Human Comfort in Urban Park. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, 1(2), 36. doi:10.21834/ajbes.v1i2.31
Omar, D., Ibrahim, F. I., & Mohamad, N. H. (2017). Open Spaces and Human Interaction. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, 2(6), 47. doi:10.21834/ajbes.v2i6.36
Qiren, Z. (2013). Foundation for Chinas Economic Growth. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 77, 20-26. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.03.058
Ramlee, M., Omar, D., Yunus, R. M., & Samadi, Z. (2015). Revitalization of Urban Public Spaces: An Overview. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201, 360-367. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.187
Rasidi, M. H., Jamirsah, N., & Said, I. (2012). Urban Green Space Design Affects Urban Residents' Social Interaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 68, 464-480. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.242
Whyte, W. H. (1980). The social life of small urban spaces. Project for Public Spaces.
Wu, W., & Gaubatz, P. R. (2013). The Chinese city. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Maozhu Mao, Isami Kinoshita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.