How Does Street Vending Contribute to Walkability? A report on a study in Yuncheng, China

Authors

  • Ziwen Sun The Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, The Edinburgh College of Art, The University of Edinburgh
  • Simon Bell The Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, The Edinburgh College of Art, The University of Edinburgh
  • Iain Scott The Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, The Edinburgh College of Art, The University of Edinburgh.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i4.166

Abstract

In contemporary Chinese cities, street vendors often emerge in a predictable space where numerous people frequently walk or stay. In this sense, the ubiquitous phenomenon of street vending closely relates to the walkability of urban space in the Chinese context. The use of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) analyses a series of immaterial and material actors, which intertwine as a heterogeneous network within complex associations. Based on our previous reviews, this study is the first exploration to implicate the heterogeneous network of street vending as a possible approach to understanding walkable spaces.

© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

Keywords: Street Vendors, Actor-Network Theory, Walkable Spaces

References

Azmi, D. I., Karim, H. A., & Amin, M. Z. M. (2013). Walking Behaviour of Urban and Rural Residents, Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 3(11), 97.

Callon, M. (1986). “The sociology of an actor-network: the case of the electric vehicleâ€, in Callon, M., Law, J. and Rip, A. (Eds), Mapping the Dynamics of

Science and Technology, Macmillan Press, London, 19-34.

Cordella, A., & Shaikh, M. (2004). “Actor network theory and after: what’s new for IS research?â€, Ciborra, C.U., Mercurio, R., De Marco, M., Marlinez, M. and Carignani, A. (Eds), Proceeding of the 11th European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS, Naples, 16-21 June.

Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Harvey, D. (1969). Explanation in geography. London: Edward Arnold.

Hanan, H. (2012). Everyday Practices and Experiential Urban Space, Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 3(8), 41.

Hanseth, O., Aanestad, M. & Berg, M. (2004), “Guest editors’ introduction: actor-network theory and information systems. What’s so special?â€, Information

Technology & People, 17 (2), 116-123.

Huang, G., Xue, D., & Li, Z. (2014). From Revanchism to Ambivalence: The Changing Politics of Street Vending in Guangzhou. ANTI Antipode, 46(1), 170-189.

Moore, J. A. (2015). "Why Ancient Cities Can Still Teach Us About Urban Planning" 25 Aug 2015. ArchDaily. Available from

http://www.archdaily.com/772464/why-ancient-cities-can-still-teach-us-about- urban-planning

Kelly, K. (2010). What technology wants. New York: Viking.

Kendall, H.W., & Pimentel, D. (1994). Constraints on the Expansion of the Global Food Supply. AMBIO -STOCKHOLM-, 23(3), 198.

Latour, B. (1987). Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Latour, B. (1993). We Have Never Been Modern. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory. Clarendon: Oxford University Press.

Law, J. (2009) Actor network theory and materialsemiotics, in Turner, B.S. (ed.) The New BlackwellCompanion to Social Theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell,141–158.

Le, C., & Etchells, F. (1946). Towards a new architecture. London: Architectural Press.

Liu, K. (2013). Street vendors in Chinese cities since economic reform : a case study of Guangzhou. Available from http://worldcat.org /z-wcorg/ database.

Maslow, A. H., Salenger Educational, M., & Shooting Star, P. (1987). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Santa Monica, CA: Salenger.

Mitev, N. (2009). “In and out of actor-network theory: a necessary but insufficient journeyâ€, Information Technology & People, 22 (1), 9-25.

Murray, J. K. (1997). Water Under a Bridge: Further Thoughts on the "Qingming" Scroll. jsongyuanstud Journal of Song-Yuan Studies, (27), 99-107.

Nastiti, A., Prabaharyaka, I., Roosmini, D., & Kunaefi, D. T. (2012). Pre-assessment: Health-associated Cost of Urban Informal Industrial

Sector, Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 2(4), 65

Norberg-Schulz, C. (1980). Genius loci: towards a phenomenology of architecture. New York: Rizzoli

Okoye, V. (2015). How a New Kind of “Modern†Urban Development Can Include Street Vendors. Available from http://wiego.org/blog/how-new-kind-“modernâ€-

urban-development-can-include-street-vendors

Pentland, B. T. and Feldman, M. S. (2007). “Narrative networks: patterns of technology and organizationâ€, Organization Science, 18 (5), 781-795.

Petcou, C., & Petrescu, D. (2015). R-URBAN or how to co-produce a resilient city, ephemera theory & politics in organization, 15(1), 249-262.

Panelli, R., & Welch, R. (2005). Why community? Reading difference and singularity with community, Environment & Planning A, 37: 1589–1611.

Rasidi, M. H., Jamirsah, N., & Said, I. (2013). Development of Urban Green Space Affects Neighborhood Community Social Interaction, Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 4(14).

Ramiller, N. C. & Wagner, E. L. (2009), “The element of surprise: appreciating the unexpected in (and through) actor networksâ€, Information Technology & People, 22 (1), 36-50.

Rukayah, R. S., Bharoto., & Malik, A. (2013). Cycle of Informal Traders, a Tradition that does not require a Building from Practice-research-to Practice, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 122-137.

Sapawi, R., & Said, I. (2013). Application of Rasch Model in Constructing Walkability Indices for Urban Neighbourhood Area, Asian Journal of Environment-

Behaviour Studies, 4(12).

Sheehan, R., & Vadjunec, J. M. (2012). Placing community through actor-network theory in Oklahoma's 'No Man's Land'. Soc. Cult. Geogr. Social and Cultural Geography, 13(8), 915-936.

Shamsuddin, S., Hassan, N. R. A., & Bilyamin, S. F. I. (2013). Walkable in Order to be Liveable, Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 3(11), 111.

Silva, L. (2007). “Institutionalization does not occur by decree: institutional obstacles in implementing a land administration system in a developing countryâ€,

Information Technology for Development, 13 (1), 27-48.

Spinuzzi, C. (2008) Network. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Stanforth, C. (2007). “Using actor-network theory to analyze e-government implementation in developing countriesâ€, Information Technologies and International

Development, 3 (3), 35-60.

Silvis, E., & Alexander, P. M. (2014). A study using a graphical syntax for actor-network theory. from http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41562

Speck, J. (2013). Walkable city how downtown can save American, one step at a time. New York: North Point Press.

Vayda, A. P. (1983). Progressive contextualization: methods for research in human ecology, Human Ecology, 3: 265–281.

Venturini, T. (2012). “Building on faults: how to represent controversies with digital methodsâ€, Public Understanding of Science, 21 (7), 796-812.

Volpe, R., & Okrent, A. (2012). Assessing the healthfulness of consumers' grocery purchases. from http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo46307

Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., & Bell, S. (2010). Innovative approaches to researching landscape and health : open space: people space 2. New York:

Routledge.

Wissink, B. (2013). Enclave urbanism in Mumbai: An Actor-Network-Theory analysis of urban (dis)connection. Geoforum Geoforum, 47(51), 1-11.

Xie, M., & Yuan, X. (2010). Does the experimental point for street vendors can service 300,000 people. South newspaper. Translated by myself. Available from:

http://gdnfabily.cn

Downloads

Published

2016-08-07

How to Cite

Sun, Z., Bell, S., & Scott, I. (2016). How Does Street Vending Contribute to Walkability? A report on a study in Yuncheng, China. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 1(4), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i4.166