Exploring Validity and Reliability of U.S. Adult Food Security Module (AFSSM) among Malay Young Adult

Authors

  • Khairil Anuar Md Isa Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Ghazali Masuri Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Nazrul Hadi Ismail Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Norazlanshah Hazali Kulliyah of Allied Health, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i1.207

Keywords:

Validity, Reliability, Food Security, Young Adult

Abstract

Food insecurity problem is growing public health concern worldwide. Thus, the estimation of the prevalence of food insecurity especially among the younger generation is important. Hence, reliable and valid instrument to access it prevalence is needed especially in Malaysia. A cross-sectional study consisted of n=149 participants were selected. The Cronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis were done to evaluate reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient indicated acceptable internal consistency for all scores. Exploratory factor analysis showed low-to-high loading. The U.S. food security module is reliable and valid to assess the prevalence of food insecurity among young Malay population.

References

Agboola, M. O., & Balcilar, M. (2012). Impact of food security on urban poverty: a case study of Lagos State, Nigeria. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 62,1225 – 1229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.209

Aigarinova, G.T., Akshatayeva Z., & Alimzhanova M.G. Ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a fundamental of modern agricultural policy. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 143, 884 – 891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.511

Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W., & Cook, J. (2000). Guide to Measuring Household Food Security. Alexandria VA.

Carlson, S. J., Andrews, M. S., & Bickel, G. W. (1999). Measuring food insecurity and hunger in the United States: Development of a national benchmark measure and prevalence estimates. The journal of nutrition, 129(Supplement), 510S–516S. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/129.2.510S

Cattel, R. B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate behavioral research, 1(2), 245-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10

Chaparro, M. P., Zaghloul, S. S., Holck, P., & Dobbs, J. (2009). Food insecurity prevalence among college students at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. Public health nutrition, 12(11), 2097–2103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980009990735

Frongillo, E. A. (1999). Symposium : Advances in measuring food insecurity and hunger in the U.S. validation of measures of food insecurity and hunger. The journal of nutrition, (127), 699–705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.5.699

Hughes, R., Serebryanikova, I., Donaldson, K., & Leveritt, M. (2011). Student food insecurity: The skeleton in the university closet. Nutrition & dietetics, 68(1), 27–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0080.2010.01496.x

Masuri, M. G. (2011). Behaviour response among health sciences students towards H1N1 pandemic. Procedi -social and behavioral sciences, 36, 77–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.009

Masuri, M. G., Dahlan, A., Danis, A.,Md. Isa K. A. (2015). Public Participation in Shaping Better Road Users in Malaysia. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 168, 341–348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.239

Md. Isa, K. A., et al. (2011).Mobile Phone Usage Behaviour while Driving among Educated Young Adults in the Urban University. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences. 36, 414–420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.045

Micevski, D. A., Thornton, L. E., & Brockington, S. (2013). Food insecurity among university students in Victoria: A pilot study. Nutrition & dietetics, 71, 258-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12097

Seligman, H. K., Laraia, B. A., & Kushel, M. B. (2010). Food insecurity is associated with chronic disease among low-income NHANES participants. The journal of nutrition, 140(2), 304–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.109.112573

Shariff, Z. M., & Khor, G. L. (2005). Obesity and household food insecurity: evidence from a sample of rural households in Malaysia. European journal of clinical nutrition, 59(9), 1049–1058. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602210

Shariff, Z. M., Sulaiman, N., Jalil, R. A., Yen, W. C., Yaw, Y. H., Nasir, M., & Taib, M. (2014). Food insecurity and the metabolic syndrome among women from low income communities in Malaysia. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 23(1), 138-147.

Tarasuk, V. S. (2001). Household food insecurity with hunger is associated with women’s food intakes, health and household circumstances. The journal of nutrition, 131(10), 2670–2676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.10.2670

Temple, J. B. (2008). Severe and moderate forms of food insecurity in Australia: are they distinguishable? Australian journal of social issues, 43(4), 649–668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2008.tb00124.x

Downloads

Published

2016-06-26

How to Cite

Md Isa, K. A., Masuri, G., Ismail, N. H., & Hazali, N. (2016). Exploring Validity and Reliability of U.S. Adult Food Security Module (AFSSM) among Malay Young Adult. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 1(1), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i1.207

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>