Investigating the Impact of Saudi QoL Program on Neighbourhoods' Public Spaces: Riyadh neighbourhoods

Authors

  • Lobna Mostafa Architectural Engineering Dep. Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, KSA & Architecture Dep. College of Fine Arts, Menia University, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i18.3024

Keywords:

QoL, Quality of Life, Public Space, Saudi Vision 2030, Walkability, Neighborhood Design

Abstract

"Humanization of Neighborhoods Initiative" was launched in 2020, under the QoL program aiming at improving and adapting public spaces in the city of Riyadh into pedestrian-friendly ones and fewer cars' dependent which can help accomplish the Saudi Vision 2030.

This research aims at investigating the reflections of the QoL program on the urban and social life in Riyadh neighborhoods focusing on the streets to promote social activities and walkability into a prime physical activity in neighborhoods.The research follows mixed methods; a qualitative approach is in the literature review and quantitative analysis in the research survey. It provides recommendations for city planners for developing pedestrian infrastructure.

References

Arup, (2016). Cities alive: towards a walking world. London, Retrieved on 4th November 2021 from (http://publications.arup.com/publications/c/cities_alive_towards_a_walking_world

Breda. Joao, (2018). Transforming public spaces to promote physical activity- a key contributor to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Europe, The European Journal of Public Health 28(suppl_4), DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky212.599

Goodyear, Sarah, (2013). A new way of understanding "Eyes on the Street." CityLab; Retrieved on 19th March 2017 from (https://www.citylab.com/equity/2013/07/new-way-understanding-eyesstreet/6276

Hagen, B., Nassar, C., & Pijawka, D. (2017). The Social Dimension of Sustainable Neighborhood Design: Comparing Two Neighborhoods in Freiburg, Germany. Urban Planning, 2(4), 64-80. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i4.1035

Hamiduddin, I. (2015). Social sustainability, residential design, and demographic balance: Neighbourhood planning strategies in Freiburg, Germany. Town Planning Review, 86(1), 29–52. doi:10.3828/tpr.2015.3

Kelly P, Kahlmeier S, Götschi T, Orsini N, Richards J, Roberts N, et al.. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis of reduction in all-cause mortality from walking and cycling and shape of a dose-response relationship. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11:132. doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0132-x

Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT.(2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of disease burden and life expectancy. Lancet 380 (9838):219–29. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9

Lawlor E., (2018). The pedestrian pound: the business case for better streets and places. Living Streets; Retrieved on 4th November 2021, from: (https://www.livingstreets.org.uk/media/1391/pedestrianpound_fullreport_web.pdf

Lobna A. Mostafa,( 2017). Urban and Social Impacts of Waterfronts Development, Case Study: Jeddah Corniche, Procedia Environmental Sciences, Volume 37, Pages 205-221, ISSN 1878-0296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.035. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187802961730035X)

MOH. (2020). Humanizing Neighborhoods Initiative.

Machline E, Pearlmutter D, Schwartz M, Pech P. (2020). Green neighborhoods and Eco gentrification: a tale of two countries. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38036-6

Mohammed S. Al Surf, Lobna A. Mostafa,( 2017). Will the Saudi's 2030 Vision Raise the Public Awareness of Sustainable Practices? Procedia Environmental Sciences, Volume 37, P 514-527, ISSN 1878-0296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.026. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029617300269).

Murphy, K. (2012). The social pillar of sustainable development: A literature review and framework for policy analysis. Sustainability: Science, Practice & Policy, 8 (1), 15–29.

Quality of living city ranking, (2019). retrieved in October 2020: https://mobilityexchange.mercer.com/Insights/quality-of-living-rankings

Rey. Emmanuel, Martine. Laprise, and Lufkin, Sophie. (2022). Sustainability Issues at the Neighbourhood Scale, Neighbourhoods in Transition (5) 77-93. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-82208-8_5, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354853001_Sustainability_Issues_at_the_Neighbourhood_Scale

Riyadh Urban Design Guidelines. (2019). retrieved on October 2021: https://www.rcrc.gov.sa › downloads › publication

Sallis JF, Cerin E, Conway TL, Adams MA, Frank LD, Pratt M, et al.(2016). Physical activity in relation to urban environments in 14 cities worldwide: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 2016;387(10034):2207–17. doi:10.1016/S0140- 6736(15)01284-2

Stren, R., & Polèse, M. (2000). Understanding the new socio-cultural dynamics of cities: Comparative urban policy in a global context. In M. Polèse & R. Stren (Eds.), The social sustainability of cities: Diversity and change management (pp. 3–38). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Tanguy A, Breton C, Blanchet P, Amor B. (2020). Characterising the development trends driving sustainable neighborhoods. Build Cities 1:164–181. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.22

The WHOQOL Group, The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization, 1995, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K Retrieved on 4th November 2021

UN-Habitat. (2020). New Urban Agenda, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) 2020, P79-80.

UN-Habitat. (2020). Global Public Space Programme Annual Report, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) 2020, P20-23.

UN-Habitat. (2020). "The Value of Sustainable Urbanization" World Cities Report, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) 2020, p117-119.

WHO, What is a healthy city? (2019). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, Retrieved on 4th November 2021, https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/urban-health/who-european-healthy-cities-network/what-is-a-healthy-city

WHO, Making walking safe: a brief overview of pedestrian safety around the world. (2017). Retrieved on 4th November 2021 from (http://who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/make_walking_safe.pdf

WHO, Towards more physical activity in cities, Transforming public spaces to promote physical activity. (2017). retrieved on 4th November 2021 from: www.euro.who.int › assets › pdf_ file › 2017_WHO_Report_FINAL_WEB

Vision 2030 VRP Quality of Life Program. (2016). KSA, retrieved from: https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/v2030/vrps/qol/, on May 2019.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Mostafa, L. (2021). Investigating the Impact of Saudi QoL Program on Neighbourhoods’ Public Spaces: Riyadh neighbourhoods. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 6(18), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i18.3024