Unlocking the Barriers of Household Waste Recycling in Seremban, Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8iSI15.5069Keywords:
Waste Recycling, Household , Seremban, DematelAbstract
This preliminary study investigates the barriers inhibiting effective household waste recycling in Seremban, Malaysia. Data was gathered from 101 households using a structured Google Form questionnaire over two months. Seven barriers were identified, with limited access to recycling facilities, lack of awareness, and inconvenient collection schedules among the most prominent. Quantitative statistical methods were employed to analyze the data, revealing mean scores and skewness for each barrier. The results of this initial investigation will serve as a foundation for a more comprehensive study employing the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method to analyze complex interrelationships between barriers.
References
Almasi, Ali, Mitra Mohammadi, Ali Azizi, Zohreh Berizi, Khadije Shamsi, Ali Shahbazi, and Seyyed Alireza Mosavi. 2019. “Assessing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of the Kermanshahi Women towards Reducing, Recycling and Reusing of Municipal Solid Waste.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 141(November 2018):329–38. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.017
Almulhim, Abdulaziz I. 2022. “Household’s Awareness and Participation in Sustainable Electronic Waste Management Practices in Saudi Arabia.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 13(4):101729. doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101729
Ayeleru, Olusola Olaitan, Nick Fewster-Young, Sefater Gbashi, Ayooluwa Tomiwa Akintola, Ishmael Matala Ramatsa, and Peter Apata Olubambi. 2023. “A Statistical Analysis of Recycling Attitudes and Behaviours towards Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of the University of Johannesburg, South Africa.” Cleaner Waste Systems 4(January):100077. doi: 10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100077
Byrne, Susan, and Bernadette O’Regan. 2014. “Attitudes and Actions towards Recycling Behaviours in the Limerick, Ireland Region.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 87:89–96. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.03.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.03.001
Chengqin, Edmund Khoo, Suhaiza Zailani, Muhammad Khalilur Rahman, Azmin Azliza Aziz, Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan, and Md Abu Issa Gazi. 2022. “Determinants of Household Behavioural Intention towards Reducing, Reusing and Recycling Food Waste Management.” Nankai Business Review International (December). doi: 10.1108/NBRI-01-2022-0011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-01-2022-0011
Clauciana Schmidt Bueno de Moraes, Larissa Senden Carnicel, Adriana Maria Nolasco, Giulia Malaguti Braghini Marcolini Martires, Cinthia Mara Vital Bonaretto, Willian Leandro Henrique Pinto, Bruna Ferrari Felipe, Felipe José Sasso, and Laís Araújo de Paula. 2022. “Contributions on Selective Waste Collection and Recycling Cooperatives in Municipalities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil.” Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B 11(5). doi: 10.17265/2162-5263/2022.05.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17265/2162-5263/2022.05.003
Dias, Pablo R., Lucas Schmidt, Nathan L. Chang, Marina Monteiro Lunardi, Rong Deng, Blair Trigger, Lucas Bonan Gomes, Renate Egan, and Hugo Veit. 2022. “High Yield, Low Cost, Environmentally Friendly Process to Recycle Silicon Solar Panels: Technical, Economic and Environmental Feasibility Assessment.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 169(July). doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112900. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112900
Dutta, Deblina, and Sudha Goel. 2021. “Understanding the Gap between Formal and Informal E-Waste Recycling Facilities in India.” Waste Management 125:163–71. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.045
Ebadi, Ali, Mohammad Ali, Madona Rostom, Behnam Malmir, Morteza Yazdani, Sangwon Suh, and Oliver Heidrich. 2022. “Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Multi Criteria Decision Making for Sustainable Waste Management : Key Issues and Recommendations for Future Studies.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 168(March 2021):112819. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112819
Favot, Marinella, Luca Grassetti, Antonio Massarutto, and Raphael Veit. 2022. “Regulation and Competition in the Extended Producer Responsibility Models: Results in the WEEE Sector in Europe.” Waste Management 145(May):60–71. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.027
Fogt Jacobsen, Lina, Susanne Pedersen, and John Thøgersen. 2022. “Drivers of and Barriers to Consumers’ Plastic Packaging Waste Avoidance and Recycling – A Systematic Literature Review.” Waste Management 141(January):63–78. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.01.021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.01.021
Imran, Ahmad, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Norhayati Abdullah, and Mohd Danish Ahmad. 2019. “Sanitary Landfill Is a Solution in Solid Waste Management or a Silent Threat to Environment: Malaysian Scenario Cultivation of Microalgae-Bacteria Aerobic Granular Sludge for Wastewater Treatment and Lipid Production View Project Solid Waste Management Vi.” Open International Journal of Informatics (OIJI) 7(May 2020).
Li, Bowei, Caiyao Xu, Zhen Zhu, and Fanbin Kong. 2022. “How to Encourage Farmers to Recycle Pesticide Packaging Wastes: Subsidies VS Social Norms.” Journal of Cleaner Production 367(July). doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133016
Li, Changjun, Yi Zhang, Pierre Nouvellet, Joseph O. Okoro, Wang Xiao, and Marie K. Harder. 2020. “Distance Is a Barrier to Recycling – or Is It? Surprises from a Clean Test.” Waste Management 108:183–88. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.04.022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.04.022
Lu, Zheng, L. Hasselstrom, G. Finnveden, and N. Johansson. 2022. “Recycling of Plastic Packaging in Sweden.” Cleaner Waste Systems 3(October). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100048
Luthra, Aman, Jake Lowe, and Karina Ochoa Berkley. 2023. “Dispossession by Platformization: The Rise of on-Demand Recycling in Urban India.” Geoforum 141(February). doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103731
Ma, Mingxue, Vivian W. Y. Tam, Khoa N. Le, and Wengui Li. 2020. “Challenges in Current Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling: A China Study.” Waste Management 118:610–25. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.030
Maiurova, Aleksandra, Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan, Marina Kustikova, Elena Bykovskaia, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, D. Singh, and Hui Hwang Goh. 2022. “Promoting Digital Transformation in Waste Collection Service and Waste Recycling in Moscow (Russia): Applying a Circular Economy Paradigm to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts on the Environment.” Journal of Cleaner Production 354(April). doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131604
Nguyen, Trang Thi Thu, Lenka Malek, Wendy J. Umberger, and Patrick J. O’Connor. 2022. “Household Food Waste Disposal Behaviour Is Driven by Perceived Personal Benefits, Recycling Habits and Ability to Compost.” Journal of Cleaner Production 379(June). doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134636
Razali, Fitriyah, Choong Weng Wai, and Dzurllkanian@Zulkarnain Daud. 2019. “A Review of Malaysia Solid Waste Management Policies To Improve Recycling Practice and Waste Separation Among Households.” International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 6(1–2):39–45. doi: 10.11113/ijbes.v6.n1-2.381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v6.n1-2.381
Rodzi, Zahari Md, Ashiera Nadiha Hazri, Nurul Ain Syahirah Mohd Azri, Nurul Dania Farisha Sharul Rhmdan, Zati Aqmar Zaharudin, Saladin Uttungadewa, and Azri. 2023. “Uncovering Obstacles to HouseholdWaste Recycling in Seremban, Malaysia through Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) Analysis.” Science and Technology Indonesia 8(3):422–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2023.8.3.422-428
Shuvo, Tamim Forhad. 2023. “‘ Plastic Recycling & Plastic Recycling Business in Bangladesh ’ By.” (January):0–33.
Wang, Chang, Xiaoying Zhang, and Qiao Sun. 2021. “The Influence of Economic Incentives on Residents’ Intention to Participate in Online Recycling: An Experimental Study from China.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 169(February). doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105497
Wang, Hui, Xiao Liu, Ning Wang, Kun Zhang, Fengchuan Wang, Shuping Zhang, Renqing Wang, Peiming Zheng, and Michinari Matsushita. 2020. “Key Factors Influencing Public Awareness of Household Solid Waste Recycling in Urban Areas of China: A Case Study.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 158(March):104813. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104813
Woodard, Ryan. 2020. “Waste Management in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) – A Barrier to Developing Circular Cities.” Waste Management 118:369–79. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.042
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Zahari Md Rodzi, Zati Aqmar Zaharudin, Saladin Uttunggadewa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.