Attitudinal Stance towards COVID-19 Pandemic: An appraisal analysis of the Jakarta Post editorials

Authors

  • Lucy Suraiya English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Nor Fariza Mohd Nor Centre of Research for Language and Linguistics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
  • Azianura Hani Shaari Centre of Research for Language and Linguistics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8iSI16.5240

Keywords:

Appraisal, Covid-19 , Editorials , Judgment

Abstract

This study examines the attitudinal stance of The Jakarta Post editorials about COVID-19 by applying Martin and White's appraisal system. The analysis of fifty editorial texts indicated that 70 % of negative assessments towards the government exceeded the positive ones. The illustrative judgment realisations for negative assessments are depicted by condemning government behaviour due to the government's failure in public communication, inconsistency in social distancing regulation, prioritisation of the economy over health, and mismanagement of social aid. The study suggests that the Indonesian government may learn from the negative judgments and cope with the uncertainties for projecting future COVID-19 risks.

References

Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Grammar of spoken and written English. Longman.

Chan, A.K. M., Nickson, C.P., Rudolph, J.W., Lee, A., & Joynt, G.M. (2020). Social media for rapid knowledge dissemination: Early experience from the COVID-19 pandemic. Anesthesia, pp. 1–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15057

Collinson, S., Khan, K., & Hefferman, J.M. (2015). The effects of media reports on disease spread and important public health measurements. PLoS ONE, 10(11): e0141423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141423

Du Bois, J. (2007). The stance triangle. In R. Englebretson (ed.), Stancetaking in Discourse: Subjectivity, Evaluation, Interaction (pp. 139–182). John Benjamins. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164.07du

Fairclough, N. (2001). Language and Power. 2nd edition. London: Longman.

Feng, W. D. (2017). Ideological dissonances among Chinese-language newspapers in Hong Kong: A corpus-based analysis of reports on the Occupy Central Movement. Discourse & Communication, pp. 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481317726928

Halliday, M.A.K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. 2nd Ed. London: Edward Arnold.

Hunston, S., & Thompson, G. (2000). Evaluation in text: Authorial stance and the construction of discourse: Authorial stance and the construction of discourse. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238546.001.0001

Jakaza, E. (2019). Game changer or another dummy’: Media appraisals of government policies. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 37(2): 119–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2019.1617174

Jaworski, A. & Galasinski, D. (2002). The verbal construction of non-verbal behaviour: British press reports of President Clinton's grand jury testimony video. Discourse & Society, 13(5): 629–649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926502013005452

Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (4th Ed), Los Angeles: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781

Makki, M. (2020). The role of ‘culture’ in the construction of news values: a discourse analysis of Iranian hard news reports. Journal of Multicultural Discourse, 15(3), 1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2020.1786573

Martin, J. R. & White, P.R.R. (2005). The language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230511910

Martin, J. R. & Rose, D. (2007). Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause. London: Continuum

Mejia, C.R. et al., (2020). The media and their informative role in the face of the coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19): Validation of fear perception and magnitude of the issue (MED-COVID-19). Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17(6), em239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/7946

Olsson, E., & Nord, L.W. (2015). Paving the way for crisis exploitation: The role of journalistic styles and standards. Journalism, 16(3): 341–358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913519032

Puspita, D., & Pranoto, B. E. (2021). The attitude of Japanese newspapers in narrating disaster events: Appraisal in critical discourse study. Studies in English Language DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i2.18368

and Education, 8(2), 796-817.

Richardson, J. E. (2007). Analysing newspapers: An approach from critical discourse analysis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-20968-8_7

Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as Discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Van Dijk, T.A. (2006). Ideology and discourse analysis. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11(2), 115-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13569310600687908

Van Dijk, T.A. (2009). Society and discourse: How social contexts influence text and talk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511575273

Downloads

Published

2023-11-26

How to Cite

Suraiya, L., Mohd Nor, N. F., & Shaari, A. H. (2023). Attitudinal Stance towards COVID-19 Pandemic: An appraisal analysis of the Jakarta Post editorials. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 8(SI16), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8iSI16.5240