Breast Cancer Patients’ Emotional Acceptance: Nominal Group Technique (NGT) approach

Authors

  • Ahmad Saharrudin Mat Akir Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Malaysia
  • Engku Mardiah Engku Kamarudin Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Malaysia
  • Noor Syamilah Zakaria Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI20.6097

Keywords:

Breast Cancer, Acceptance of Cancer, Cancer Diagnosis , Emotional Acceptance

Abstract

Many individuals diagnosed with breast cancer experience emotional stress that interferes with their psychological functioning and quality of life. Thus, this study aims to explore the level and experience of emotional acceptance when individuals are diagnosed with breast cancer. This study’s main objective is to determine the emotional acceptance process of patients diagnosed with breast cancer in Malaysia. This study uses the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) and has involved a total of 11 experts who have faced breast cancer. Changing the patient's emotional acceptance depends on the influence of the cancer patient's internal and external positive motivation.

References

Abdullah, C. A. C., Saidi, S., Lee, S. P., & Asha’Ari, Z. A. (2023). Process of accepting the disease: A self-management of patient with Nasopharyngeal cancer. *International Journal, 6*(3), 43-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v6i3.327

Al Mahyijari, N., Moshtohry, A., Al Mamari, R., & Al Farsi, M. (2022). Practical considerations and challenges in establishing a de novo integrative holistic cancer care service in a national cancer center. *International Journal of Research in Psychiatry, 2*(1), 26-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/27891623.2022.v2.i1a.25

Andriani, A. D. (2022). Therapeutic communication on self healing therapy in patients with Priority PTM. *Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6*(2), 233-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v6i2.20864

Bekri, R. M., Ruhizan, M. Y., Norazah, M. N., Norman, H., Nur, Y. F. A., & Ashikin, H. T. (2015). The formation of an e-portfolio indicator for Malaysia skills certificate: A modified Delphi survey. *Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174*, 290-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.660

Bhushan, A., Gonsalves, A., & Menon, J. U. (2021). Current state of breast cancer diagnosis, treatment, and theranostics. *Pharmaceutics, 13*(5), 72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13050723

Chen, S. Q., Liu, J. E., Li, Z., & Su, Y. L. (2017). The process of accepting breast cancer among Chinese women: A grounded theory study. *European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 28*, 77-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2017.03.005

Chen, S. Q., Sun, N., Ge, W., Su, J. E., & Li, Q. R. (2020). The development process of self‐acceptance among Chinese women with breast cancer. *Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 17*(2), e12308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12308

Chua, Y. P. (2006). *Kaedah penyelidikan. Buku 1*. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-Hill Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Delbecq, A. L., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1971). A group process model for problem identification and program planning. *The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 7*(4), 466-492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002188637100700404

Delbecq, A. L., Van De Ven, A. H., & Gustafson, D. H. (1975). *Group techniques for program planning: A guide to nominal group and Delphi processes*. Glenview IL: Scott Foresman and Company.

Fox, W. M. (1989). The improved nominal group technique (INGT). *Journal of Management Development, 8*(1), 20-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000001331

Hosseini, F., Alavi, N. M., Mohammadi, E., & Sadat, Z. (2021). Motivation for healing in cancer patients: A qualitative study. *Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 26*(6), 555-561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_232_20

Hong, R., & Xu, B. (2022). Breast cancer: an up‐to‐date review and future perspectives. *Cancer Communications, 42*(10), 913-936. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cac2.12358

Htay, M. N. N., Donnelly, M., Schliemann, D., Loh, S. Y., Dahlui, M., Somasundaram, S., ... & Su, T. T. (2021). Breast cancer screening in Malaysia: A policy review. *Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 22*(6), 1685. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.6.1685

Li, J., Zhang, F., Wang, W., Pang, R., Liu, J., Man, Q., & Zhang, A. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety and depression among patients with breast cancer: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. *BMJ Open, 11*(2), e041588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041588

Lomax, P., & McLeman, P. (1984). The uses and abuses of nominal group technique in polytechnic course evaluation. *Studies in Higher Education, 9*(2), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075078412331378834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075078412331378834

MacPhail, A. (2001). Nominal group technique: A useful method for working with young people. *British Educational Research Journal, 27*(2), 161-170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920120037117

Mazzocco, K., Masiero, M., Carriero, M. C., & Pravettoni, G. (2019). The role of emotions in cancer patients’ decision-making. *Ecancermedicalscience, 13*. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2019.914

Neale, I., Piggott, L., Hansom, J., & Fagence, S. (2016). Student resilience: Unite students insight report. Bristol: Unite Students.

Novitarum, L. (2021). Systematic review breast cancer survivor optimism. *Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6*(1), 205-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i1.799

Novirianthy, R., Syukri, M., Gondhowiardjo, S., Suhanda, R., Mawapury, M., Pranata, A., & Renaldi, T. (2023). Treatment acceptance and its associated determinants in cancer patients: A systematic review. *Narra J, 3*(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52225/narra.v3i3.197

Ośmiałowska, E., Staś, J., Chabowski, M., & Jankowska-Polańska, B. (2022). Illness perception and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. *Cancers, 14*(5), 1214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14051214

Sew Boon Lui, Mohamad, F. S., Cheng, C., Bujang, K., Mahmud, D. R. A., & Zain, D. D. M. A. (2020). Anda ada kanser? Apa Yang Harus Dilakukan. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan.

Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. *CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71*(3), 209-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660

Thakur, M., Sharma, R., Mishra, A. K., & Singh, K. R. (2021). Prevalence and psychobiological correlates of depression among breast cancer patients. *Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology, 12*(2), 251-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-021-01296-7

Thier, M., & Mason, D. P. (2019). Breaking ranks? Differentiating nominal group technique scoring approaches for consensus and prioritization. *International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 42*(4), 428-441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2018.1533938

Wennerberg, C., Schildmeijer, K., Hellström, A., & Ekstedt, M. (2021). Patient experiences of self-care management after radical prostatectomy. *European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 50*, 101894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101894

Wilkinson, L., & Gathani, T. (2022). Understanding breast cancer as a global health concern. *The British Journal of Radiology, 95*(1130), 20211033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20211033

Wong, L. P., Kong, Y. C., Bhoo-Pathy, N. T., Subramaniam, S., Bustamam, R. S., Taib, N. A., ... & Bhoo-Pathy, N. (2021). Breaking news of cancer diagnosis: A qualitative study on the experiences and emotional needs of patients with cancer in a multiethnic Asian setting. *JCO Oncology Practice, 17*(4), e548-e555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.20.00002

Yusoff, J., Ismail, A., Abd Manaf, M. R., Ismail, F., Abdullah, N., Muhammad, R., ... & Mat Zin, R. R. (2022). Quality of life of women with breast cancer in a tertiary referral university hospital. *Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 20*(1), 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-01921-1

Downloads

Published

2024-07-17

How to Cite

Mat Akir, A. S., Engku Kamarudin, E. M., & Zakaria, N. S. (2024). Breast Cancer Patients’ Emotional Acceptance: Nominal Group Technique (NGT) approach. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(SI20), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI20.6097

Issue

Section

Health / Healing Environment