Development of Early Braille Reading Skills Teaching Module for Preschoolers: Fuzzy Delphi Method

Authors

  • Azizah Awang Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia
  • Intan Farahana Abdul Rani Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia
  • Nuridah Mohammad Isa Mohammad Isa Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia
  • Heliza Abdul Halim Medical Education Department, Medical Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI24.6388

Keywords:

Braille early reading, Fuzzy Delphi Fuzzy, preschool, visual impairment

Abstract

The Fuzzy Delphi Method creates an early braille reading skills module for vision-impaired preschoolers. The project seeks a consensus-based, holistic solution to declining rates and technological integration in early braille literacy. Based on the Model Bottom-Up, 11 experts assessed six constructs. For analysis, FUDELO 1.0 and a 7-point Fuzzy scale were employed. Constructs provide 86% expert support for all proposed features. The study supports Sustainable Development Goal 4's inclusive education goals with evidence-based special education. Future research should focus on module adaptability, longitudinal effect studies, and practical implementation in different educational contexts and learner needs.

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Published

2025-01-25

How to Cite

Awang, A., Abdul Rani, I. F., Mohammad Isa, N. M. I., & Abdul Halim, H. (2025). Development of Early Braille Reading Skills Teaching Module for Preschoolers: Fuzzy Delphi Method . Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(SI24), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI24.6388