Optimizing Cash Waqf Social Responsibility (CWSR) through Digital Waqf: A strategic approach for Malaysian social Micro-Enterprises (MEs)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI38.7643Keywords:
Social responsibility, Micro-enterprise, Strategic approach, Cash waqfAbstract
This study explores the innovative strategy of digital cash waqf to enhance social responsibility among micro-enterprises through small contributions to waqf or non-profit entities. Using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis, it investigates how digitalisation streamlines the donation process, overcoming previous challenges. A key motivation is technological opportunism, where enterprises leverage digital platforms to boost visibility and participation in social causes. The study advocates for a transparent and accountable digital waqf ecosystem. Findings highlight the role of philanthropy in fostering generosity and community engagement, offering strategic insights for policymakers to encourage enterprise-waqf collaboration for sustainable social impact.
References
Asyari, A., Hoque, M. E., Susanto, P., Begum, H., Awaluddin, A., Marwan, M., & Mamun, A. A. (2024). Online cash waqf behavioral intention: The role of knowledge of cash waqf and trust. Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2023-0224
Awalluddin, M. A. (2020). Shareholder activism and corporate social responsibility in Malaysia. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 7(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.532662
Al-Maroof, R. S., Alnazzawi, N., Akour, I. A., Ayoubi, K., Alhumaid, K., AlAhbabi, N. M., Alnnaimi, M., Thabit, S., Alfaisal, R., & Aburayya, A. (2021). The effectiveness of online platforms after the pandemic: Will face-to-face classes affect students’ perception of their behavioural intention (BIU) to use online platforms? Informatics, 8(4), 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics8040083
Almaiah, M. A., Almomani, O., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2021). Predicting the acceptance of mobile learning applications during COVID-19 using machine learning prediction algorithms. In Emerging technologies during the era of COVID-19 pandemic (pp. 319–332). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67716-9_20
Banna, H., & Alam, M. R. (2021). Impact of digital financial inclusion on ASEAN banking stability: Implications for the post-Covid-19 era. Studies in Economics and Finance, 38(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-09-2020-0388
Bielawska, A. (2022). Socially responsible activity of micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises—Benefits for the enterprise. Sustainability, 14(15). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159603
Bonang, D., Ismail, S., & Sukmana, R. (2024). Empowering the future of cash waqf through digitalisation: An insight into the philanthropic intention of the Indonesian Muslim community. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 16(S1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v16iS1.586
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cresswell, J. W., & Cresswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Darus, F., Ahmad Shukri, N. H., Yusoff, H., Ramli, A., Mohamed Zain, M., & Abu Bakar, N. A. (2017). Empowering social responsibility of Islamic organizations through waqf. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 959–965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.030
Fang, X. (2023). Can digital finance promote individuals’ charitable giving? Empirical evidence from China. Computers in Human Behavior, 145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107768
Harto, P., Warno, W., & Achmad, T. (2022). The role of corporate social responsibility in increasing company growth through micro waqf bank as a solution for economic resilience in the pandemic. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research, 4(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2022.4.1.11139
Johari, F., Alias, M. H., Shukor, S. A., Wahab, K. A., Ridhwan, M., Aziz, A., Ahmad, N., Kefeli, Z. Z., Hussin, F. A., & Ibrahim, P. (2015). Factors that influence repeat contribution of cash waqf in Islamic philanthropy. Management & Accounting Review, 14(2), 55–78.
Makhrus, M. (2018). Social media-based Islamic philanthropy to develop philanthropy awareness in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics (pp. 365–368). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/amca-18.2018.100
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
Susamto, A. A., Bisri, M., Masyhadi, A. R., & Susamto, B. (2024). Redefining boundaries: The case for enterprise-structured waqf over corporate waqf. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 16(S1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v16iS1.759
Wajdi Dusuki, A. (2008). Understanding the objectives of Islamic banking: A survey of stakeholders’ perspectives. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(2), 132–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810880982
Zou, Z., Liu, Y., Ahmad, N., Sial, M. S., Badulescu, A., Zia-Ud-Din, M., & Badulescu, D. (2021). What prompts small and medium enterprises to implement CSR? A qualitative insight from an emerging economy. Sustainability, 13(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020952
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Aiman Awalluddin, Anisa Safiah Maznorbalia, Azeyan Awee, Norharyani Adrus

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.