Blockchain Adoption in E-Voting in Malaysian Higher Education: Concept paper

Authors

  • Fadhilnor Rahmad School of Information Science, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Perdana Campus, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mazwani Ayu Mazlan School of Information Science, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Perdana Campus, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Ridwan Seman Kamaruzzaman School of Information Science, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Perdana Campus, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Fazli Baharuddin School of Information Science, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Perdana Campus, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI18.5488

Keywords:

Blockchain Technology , Electronic Voting , Higher Education

Abstract

Many industries use blockchain. Its potential to change eVoting systems has received global interest. This concept paper addresses the pros and downsides of integrating blockchain technology into Malaysian higher education's eVoting system. To contribute to the scientific debate on secure, transparent, and efficient voting techniques. This topic's difficulties and prospects are examined. We analyse the benefits of blockchain technology for Malaysian electronic voting. Blockchain technology in eVoting is challenging to implement despite its benefits. This section covers important issues such as technology readiness, scalability, and regulation. These challenges must be overcome to enable blockchain-based eVoting.

References

Alam, A. (2022). Platform utilising blockchain technology for eLearning and online education for open sharing of academic proficiency and progress records. In Smart Data Intelligence: Proceedings of ICSMDI 2022 (pp. 307-320). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3311-0_26

Ameyaw, P. D., & De Vries, W. T. (2020). Transparency of land administration and the role of blockchain technology, a four-dimensional framework analysis from the Ghanaian land perspective. Land, 9(12), 491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land9120491

Awaji, B., & Solaiman, E. (2022). Design, implementation, and evaluation of a blockchain-based trusted achievement record system for students in higher education. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.12547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.165216244.42737569/v1

Ayub Khan, A., Laghari, A. A., Shaikh, A. A., Bourouis, S., Mamlouk, A. M., & Alshazly, H. (2021). Educational blockchain: A secure degree attestation and verification traceability architecture for higher education commission. Applied Sciences, 11(22), 10917. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app112210917

Bidry, M., Ouaguid, A., & Hanine, M. (2023). Enhancing E-Learning with Blockchain: Characteristics, Projects, and Emerging Trends. Future Internet, 15(9), 293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15090293

Chavalala, M. M., Bag, S., Pretorius, J. H. C., & Rahman, M. S. (2022). A multi-method study on the barriers of the blockchain technology application in the cold supply chains. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-06-2022-0209

Clohessy, T., & Acton, T. (2019). Investigating the influence of organizational factors on blockchain adoption: An innovation theory perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 119(7), 1457-1491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2018-0365

Denis González, C., Frias Mena, D., Massó Muñoz, A., Rojas, O., & Sosa-Gómez, G. (2022). Electronic voting system using an enterprise blockchain. Applied Sciences, 12(2), 531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020531

Ellul, J., Galea, J., Ganado, M., Mccarthy, S., & Pace, G. J. (2020, October). Regulating Blockchain, DLT and Smart Contracts: a technology regulator’s perspective. In ERA Forum (Vol. 21, pp. 209-220). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00617-7

Ezike, K. Y. (2019). SolidVC: a decentralized framework for Verifiable Credentials on the web (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

Fernandez-Carames, T. M., & Fraga-Lamas, P. (2020). Towards post-quantum blockchain: A review on blockchain cryptography resistant to quantum computing attacks. IEEE access, 8, 21091-21116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2968985

Gacs, A., Goertler, S., & Spasova, S. (2020). Planned online language education versus crisis‐prompted online language teaching: Lessons for the future. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 380-392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12460

Guzmán Basurto, F. P. (2023). E-voting Platform for direct democracy on communities using blockchain

Hellani, H., Sliman, L., Samhat, A. E., & Exposito, E. (2021). On blockchain integration with supply chain: Overview on data transparency. Logistics, 5(3), 46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics5030046

Hersi, A. H. (2023). A critical analysis of Somalia’s current antimoney laundering and counter financing of terrorism regime: a comparative study with Malaysia. Journal of Money Laundering Control. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-05-2023-0090

Howell, A., Saber, T., & Bendechache, M. (2023). Measuring node decentralisation in blockchain peer to peer networks. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 4(1), 100109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2022.100109

Huber, N., Küsters, R., Krips, T., Liedtke, J., Müller, J., Rausch, D., ... & Vogt, A. (2022, November). Kryvos: Publicly tally-hiding verifiable e-voting. In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 1443-1457). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3560701

Islam, I., Munim, K. M., Oishwee, S. J., Islam, A. N., & Islam, M. N. (2020). A critical review of concepts, benefits, and pitfalls of blockchain technology using concept map. IEEE Access, 8, 68333-68341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2985647

Jafar, U., Aziz, M. J. A., & Shukur, Z. (2021). Blockchain for electronic voting system—review and open research challenges. Sensors, 21(17), 5874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175874

Jöhnk, J., Weißert, M., & Wyrtki, K. (2021). Ready or not, AI comes—an interview study of organizational AI readiness factors. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 63, 5-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-020-00676-7

Johnson, D., & Smith, J. (2023). Using a Secure Blockchain Framework Hospitals May Manage their Health Insurance Policies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/j3msn

Katebi, A., Homami, P., & Najmeddin, M. (2022). Acceptance model of precast concrete components in building construction based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) framework. Journal of Building Engineering, 45, 103518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103518

Khalili, Z., Keimasi, M., Abbasi, J., & Shahhosseini, M. (2021). Employing a meta-synthesis to present a framework for commercial banks’ preparedness indicators in use of blockchain technology. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 49(49), 183.

Kim, S. K. (2022). Blockchain smart contract to prevent forgery of degree certificates: Artificial intelligence consensus algorithm. Electronics, 11(14), 2112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11142112

Kosasi, S., Rahardja, U., Lutfiani, N., Harahap, E. P., & Sari, S. N. (2022, February). Blockchain technology-emerging research themes opportunities in higher education. In 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSTECH54296.2022.9829053

Ku-Mahamud, K. R., Omar, M., Bakar, N. A. A., & Muraina, I. D. (2019). Awareness, trust, and adoption of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency among blockchain communities in Malaysia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering & Information Technology, 9(4), 1217-1222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.4.6280

Liang, X., Zhao, Q., Zhang, Y., Liu, H., & Zhang, Q. (2023). EduChain: A highly available education consortium blockchain platform based on Hyperledger Fabric. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 35(18), e6330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.6330

Malhotra, M., Kumar, A., Kumar, S., & Yadav, V. (2022). Untangling e-voting platform for secure and enhanced voting using blockchain technology. In Transforming Management with AI, Big-Data, and IoT (pp. 51-72). Cham: Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86749-2_3

Manupati, V. K., Schoenherr, T., Ramkumar, M., Panigrahi, S., Sharma, Y., & Mishra, P. (2022). Recovery strategies for a disrupted supply chain network: Leveraging blockchain technology in pre-and post-disruption scenarios. International Journal of Production Economics, 245, 108389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108389

Martin, F., Wang, C., Jokiaho, A., May, B., & Grübmeyer, S. (2019). Examining Faculty Readiness to Teach Online: A Comparison of US and German Educators. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning, 22(1), 53-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eurodl-2019-0004

Mathew, A., Satam, H., Tiwari, S., Thorve, S., & Sawant, A. (2023, June). Secure E-Voting System. In 2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT59222.2023.10205632

Politou, E., Casino, F., Alepis, E., & Patsakis, C. (2019). Blockchain mutability: Challenges and proposed solutions. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 9(4), 1972-1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TETC.2019.2949510

Poskriakov, F., Chiriaeva, M., & Cavin, C. (2020). Cryptocurrency compliance and risks: A European KYC/AML perspective. Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Regulation 2020.

Rahardja, U., Hidayanto, A. N., Putra, P. O. H., & Hardini, M. (2021). Immutable ubiquitous digital certificate authentication using blockchain protocol. Journal of applied research and technology, 19(4), 308-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2021.19.4.1046

Rama Reddy, T., Prasad Reddy, P. V. G. D., Srinivas, R., Raghavendran, C. V., Lalitha, R. V. S., & Annapurna, B. (2021). Proposing a reliable method of securing and verifying the credentials of graduates through blockchain. EURASIP Journal on Information Security, 2021(1), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-021-00122-5

Sedaghatparast, E. (2019). A meta-synthesis approach to specify components of future banking. foresight, 21(4), 482-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-10-2018-0089

Shelton, P. (2020). The Digital Badge Paradigm: The Shifting Change in Higher Education from Traditional Degree-Based Learning to Skills-Based Learning (Doctoral dissertation, Saybrook University).

Søgaard, J. S. (2021). A blockchain-enabled platform for VAT settlement. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 40, 100502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2021.100502

Taş, R., & Tanrıöver, Ö. Ö. (2020). A systematic review of challenges and opportunities of blockchain for E-voting. Symmetry, 12(8), 1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081328

Ullah, F., & Al-Turjman, F. (2023). A conceptual framework for blockchain smart contract adoption to manage real estate deals in smart cities. Neural Computing and Applications

Wei, N. (2023). Enhancing Copyright Protection of Online Literature using Intelligent Decision Support Systems and Blockchain Technology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3107657/v1

Yang, D., Long, C., Xu, H., & Peng, S. (2020, March). A review on scalability of blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2020 the 2nd International Conference on Blockchain Technology (pp. 1-6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3390566.3391665

Downloads

Published

2024-01-18

How to Cite

Rahmad, F., Mazlan, M. A., Seman Kamaruzzaman, M. R., & Baharuddin , M. F. (2024). Blockchain Adoption in E-Voting in Malaysian Higher Education: Concept paper . Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(SI18), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI18.5488

Most read articles by the same author(s)