Future Envisioning of Hybrid Political Order

Authors

  • Pedro Lopez López Martín International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Sait Yağcı International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI22.5869

Keywords:

Hybrid Political Order, Recognition, Legitimacy, International System

Abstract

Hybrid political order is a relatively new political concept for explaining a state-building reality observed in some new post-conflict states. Hybrid political orders and hybridity have evolved as a result of the emergence of fragile states that hardly function in the international system. The fragile states began to be characterized by post-modernity and did not fit in the classical model of the state. Thus, this paper explores the literature to demonstrate how hybrid political order functions within domestic governance than in the interaction with other states and in the international system. The purpose of this study is to examine a hybrid political order in the international system by exploring the determinants of legitimacy and recognition. Such exploration and analysis are in addition grounded on peace-building and state-building theories. This paper envisions the hybrid political order as a possible alternative for better functioning of the international system.

References

Acuña, Vladimir Caraballo (2013). “Local orders, peace agreements and differentiated presence of the state. Negotiation with urban militias in Medellin”, Colombia international 77, jan-april 2013,336 pp, 241-270 pp.

Albrecht, Peter and Moe, Louise Wiuff (2015).” The simultaneity of authority in hybrid orders”, Danish Institute for International Studies, Peacebuilding, Vol 3, Nº1, pp.1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2014.928551

Atanasijevic, Lara (2016). “Nature resource governance in hybrid political orders. The case of North Kivu and Katanga”, The Centre on Conflict, Development, and Peacebuilding.

Balthasar.Dominik (2015). “On the (In)Compability of Peacebuilding and State Making. Evidence from Somaliland”, The Journal of Development Studies.

Bellina, Severine and Darbon, Dominique and Sundstol, Stein and Sending, Ole (2009). “The Legitimacy of the State in Fragile Situation”, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Boas, Morten and Strazzari, Francesco (2020) “Governance, Security and Insurgency in the Sahel. A Hybrid Political Order in the Making” Italian Journal of International Affairs. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2020.1835324

Boege, Volker and Brown, M. Anne and Clements, Kevin and Nolan, Anna (2008). “What is failing: states at the South or research and politics in the West?” Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.

Boege, Volker and Brown, M. Anne and Clements, Kevin and Nolan, Anna (2008). “On Hybrid Political Orders and Emerging States: State Formation in the context of Fragility”, Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management.

Boege, Volker and Brown, M. Anne and Clements, Kevin and Nolan, Anna (2008). “States Emerging from Hybrid Political Orders: Pacific Experiences”, The Australian Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (ACPACS), September.

Boege, Volker and Brown, M. Anne and Clements, Kevin and Nolan, Anna (2009). “Gobernanza y Ciudadanía en los Órdenes Políticos Híbridos: Un Cambio de Perspectiva en la Construcción del Estado” Crisis y Cambio en la Sociedad Global translation from “On hybrid political orders and energy states in building peace in the absence of states” pag 63-81, edited by Manuela Mesa, Madrid, Spain, Ceipaz.

Boege, Volker, and Brown, Anne and Clements, Kevin, (2009). “Hybrid Political Orders, not Fragile States”, Peace Review, pag 13-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10402650802689997

Boege, Volker (2018). “Hybridization of Peacebuilding at the Local-International Interface: The Bougainville case.” In: Wallis, Joanne/Lia Kent/Miranda Forsyth/Sinclair Dinnen/Srinjoy Bose (eds.): Hybridity on the Ground in Peacebuilding and Development. Critical Conversations. ANU Press. Pacific Affairs Series. Canberra: ANU, S. 115-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/HGPD.03.2018.07

Boege, Volker (2019). “State formation in the context of hybrid political orders”. In: Lemay-Hebert, Nicolas (ed.). Handbook on Intervention and Statebuilding. Cheltenham, UK – Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 113-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788116237.00018

Clements, Kevin P and Boege, Volker and Brown, Anne and Foley, Wendy and Nolan, Anne (2007). “State-Building reconsidered. The role of the hybridity in the formation of political order”, School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations of the Victory University of Wellington. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003231870705900106

Dinnen, Sinclair and Allen, Matthew (2015). “Sustaining the gains in the Post RAMSI Salomon Islands”, Australian National University.

Egnell, Robert and Halden, Peter (2013). “New Agendas in State Building Hybridity, Contingency and History”, Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203073872

Ems, Charis, and Andrews, Nathan and Grant, Andrew J. (2020). “Security for whom? Analyzing hybrid security governance in Africa´s extractive sectors” International Affairs, Vol 96 Issue 4 July 2020, pp 995-1013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa090

Forsyth, Miranda and Kent, Lia and Dinnen, Sinclair, and Wallis, Joanne and Bose, Srinjoy (2017). “Hybridity and peacebuilding and development. A critical approach”, Tgird World Thematics, A TWQ Journal, 2:4, pp. 407-421. Fund for Peace. (2014). Índice de Estados frágiles. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2017.1448717

González, Fernán (2016). “¿Gobernabilidades híbridas o gobernanza institucionalizada en Colombia? Elementos para pensar la paz territorial en un escenario de transición”, revista controversia nº206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi206.406

Hameiri, Shahar and Jones, Lee (2017). “Beyond Hybridity and Politics of Scale:. International intervention and local politics”, Development and Change, Wiley Online Library. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12287

Jackson Paul and Albrecht Peter (2018). “Powers, Politics and Hybridity from Hybridity on the Ground in Peacebuilding and Development. Critical Conversation”, ANU Press, Australian National University of Camberra, pp 37-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/HGPD.03.2018.02

Johnson, Kristin and Hutchison, Mark L. (2012). “Hybridity, political order and legitimacy. Examples from Nigeria”, Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, Volume 7 Issue 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2012.743811

Mac Ginty, Roger and Richmond, Oliver (2015). “Hybrid States: Globalisation and the Politics of State Capacity”, International Peacekeeping.

Mac Ginty, Roger and Richmond, Oliver (2015). “The fallacy of constructing hybrid political orders: a reappraisal of the turn of hybrid turn in peacebuilding”, International Peacekeeping, Taylor and Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2015.1099440

Mallet, Richard (2010). “Beyond Failed States and Ungoverned Spaces: Hybrid Political Orders in the Post-Conflict Landscape” e-Sharp Uniting Nations

Nay, Oliver, (2013). “Fragile and failed states. Critical perspectives on conceptual hybrids”, International Political Science Review. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512113480054

Nadarajah, Suthaharan and Rampton, David (2014). “The limtis of hybridity and the crisis of the liberal peace”, Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210514000060

Paalo, Sebastian Angzoorokuu (2021). “A systematic understanding of hybrid peace. An examination of hybrid political order governance in African Peace governance”, African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review, Indiana University Press, Vol 11 num 1 Spring 2021, pp 1-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.11.1.01

Perera, S (2015). “State Fragility: Concept Brief”, Developmental Leadership Program, University of Birminghan.

Pieterse, Jan Nederveen (2001). “Hybridity, so what?”, Theory, Culture and Society, SAGE, London, pp 1-27.

Stel, Nora and Borgh, Chris Van der (2017). “Political Parties and Minority Governance in Hybrid Political Orders: Reflections from Lebanon´s Palestinian Settlements and Kosovo´s Serbian Enclaves”, Journal of Intervention and State building, pag 490-510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2017.1376948

Stel, Nora (2020) “Hybrid Political Order and the Politics of Uncertainty”, Routledge. Stel, Nora and Naudé, Win (2013). “Public private entanglement. Entrepreneurship in a hybrid political order, the case of Lebanon”, IZA Discussion paper nº7795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2367670

Tadesse, Medhane (2017) “Hybrid Security Governance in Africa. Comparative analysis between Somaliland and Putiland”, African Security Sector Network.

Visoka, Gizim and Richmond, Oliver (2016), “After Liberal Peace? From failed state building to emancipatory peace in Kosovo”, International studies perspectives 1-20 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isp/ekw006

Wallis, Joanne and Referee, Joanne and Kent, Lia, (2016). “The dark side of Hybridity: Political reconciliation in the Timor Leste Salomon Islands and Bougainville”, Australian Journal of International Affairs. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2015.1113231

Wallis, Joanne and Kent, Lia and Forsyth, Miranda and Dinnen, Sinclair and Bose, Srinjoy (2018). “Hybridity on the ground in PeaceBuilding and Development”, Australian National University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/HGPD.03.2018

Weber, Max (2009). “Politics as vocation”, translated by Francisco Rubio Llorente, Alianza Editorial.

Wenner, Miriam (2020). “Trajectories on Hybrid Governance. Legitimacy, Order and Leadership in India”, Wiley Online Library. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12624

Downloads

Published

2024-08-03

How to Cite

López Martín, P. L., & Yağcı, S. (2024). Future Envisioning of Hybrid Political Order. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(SI22), 259–264. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI22.5869