Implementation of Self-Perceived Identity for Gender Change: Issues of policy coherence and relevance towards transgender welfare in Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI22.5890Keywords:
Self-Perception, Policy Evaluation, Policy CoherenceAbstract
The gender change is legally permitted by Transgender (Protection of Rights) Act 2018, where the use of self-perception for the gender change remains controversial. The self-perception relevance, suitablility and coherence has the legal policy impact on the future of transgender act.This qualitative research using semi-structured interviews is conducted,as part of policy evaluation with the thematic analysis through NVivo software showing implementation of self-perception test lacking coherency and relevancy. The results highligted that socio-cultural, biological conditions, Islamic injunctions and principles as the main considerations that all parties consider before permitting gender change.Future research on evaluation of the self-perception identity is recommended.
References
Agius, S., & Tobler, C. (2012). Trans and intersex people. Discrimination on the grounds of sex, gender identity and gender expression. Office for Official Publications of the European Union.
Elias, N. M. (2019). Transgender and nonbinary gender policy in the public sector. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1168
Fazi, M. A., & Bibi, M. (2021). Discrepancies in transgender persons (protection of rights) act, 2018: a comparative study of transgender’s rights in Pakistan and India. International Journal of Law and Management, 63(3), 347-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2020-0262
Gichki, M. (2020). Deconstructing transgender identities in Pakistan, India, and Iran in colonial and post-colonial context. Development, 63(1), 31-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00243-3
Howlett, M. (2009). Policy analytical capacity and evidence‐based policy‐making: Lessons from Canada. Canadian public administration, 52(2), 153-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.2009.00070_1.x
Iftikhar, H., & Salleh, S. H. (2023). Self-perception and Gender Change in Pakistan. Who Else?. Journal of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, 9(1), 19-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/jostip.v9n1.127
Jale Tosun & Achim Lang (2017) Policy integration: mapping the different concepts, Policy Studies, 38:6, 553-570, DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2017.1339239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2017.1339239
May, P. J., Sapotichne, J., & Workman, S. (2006). Policy coherence and policy domains. Policy Studies Journal, 34(3), 381-403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2006.00178.x
Pochie, C. (2019). The Individual Right against Binary Identity. U. Md. LJ Race, Religion, Gender & Class, 19, 235.
Gössl, S. L., & Völzmann, B. (2019). Legal Gender Beyond the Binary. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 33(3), 403- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/ebz009
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hamzaiftikhar Hamzaiftikhar, Siti Hasliah Salleh, Nor Ashikin Mohamed Yusof

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.