Development of an Autism Student Behavior Management Module for Malaysian School Counselors: A Fuzzy Delphi Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI24.6372Keywords:
Autism, Behavior Management, School Counselors, Fuzzy Delphi MethodAbstract
This study aims to develop a behavior management module for school counselors to support students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Autism presents challenges in emotional regulation and social interaction, affecting students' academic success and integration. In Malaysia, limited training leaves counselors unprepared to address these issues. The module provides evidence-based strategies to enhance counselors’ capacity and emphasizes collaboration with teachers, parents, and administrators for cohesive support. Culturally sensitive approaches ensure its relevance to the Malaysian context. This study seeks to strengthen inclusive education by equipping counselors to manage autistic students’ behavior, promoting successful integration into mainstream educational settings.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
Aziah, I., et al. (2023). Challenges faced by special education teachers in Malaysia: A qualitative study. Asian Journal of Special Education, 15(2), 45-60.
Chen, Y., et al. (2024). Effectiveness of behavioral interventions for students with autism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(1), 123-145.
Goodman-Scott, E., et al. (2023). School counselors' preparedness for supporting students with autism: A national survey. Professional School Counseling, 26(1), 1-12.
Hassan, M., et al. (2023). Continuing professional development for school counselors: Needs and challenges. Malaysian Journal of Counseling, 18(2), 78-92.
Lee, J., et al. (2020). Impact of specialized training on school counselors' self-efficacy in supporting students with autism. Journal of School Counseling, 18(5), 1-20.
Lim, S. M., et al. (2021). Towards inclusive education: The role of school counselors in supporting students with autism. Education and Urban Society, 53(5), 555-573.
Mohd Zuri Ghani, et al. (2021). Autism awareness in Malaysian schools: Current status and future directions. Journal of Special Education in the Asia Pacific, 17(1), 33-48.
Normah, C. D., et al. (2022). Cultural adaptation of autism interventions in Malaysia: A systematic review. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 68 , 102995.
Suhana, A., et al. (2022). The role of school counselors in supporting students with autism: Perspectives from Malaysian schools. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 10(3), 235-250.
Wong, P. L., et al. (2021). Collaboration between stakeholders in supporting students with autism: A case study in Malaysian schools. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25 (7), 829-845.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Maznah Ramli, Nurul Fazzuan Khalid, Rozniza Zaharudin, Siti Nordarma Ab Rahman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.