Reading the Visual Environment: Wayfinding in healthcare facilities

Authors

  • Triandriani Mustikawati Universitas Indonesia
  • Yandi Andri Yatmo Universitas Indonesia
  • Paramita Atmodiwirjo Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i5.670

Abstract

This paper reports an on-going project that studies how visitors search and use information from the visual environment to guide wayfinding within a healthcare facility. The execution of wayfinding task by ten participants as simulated visitors of a General Hospital in Malang, Indonesia were recorded by video camera and voice recorder. This study revealed that during wayfinding, visitors would focus on the visual environment. Visitors would search, select and use information for wayfinding by reading the environment. These results imply that the arrangement of visual environment is crucial to support wayfinding.

Keywords: wayfinding; healthcare facility;visual environment; visual reading. 

ISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

References

Baskaya, A., Wilson, C., & Özcan, Y. Z. (2004). Wayfinding in an Unfamiliar Environment Different Spatial Settings of Two Polyclinics. Environment and Behavior, 36(6), 839-867.

Carpman, J. R., Grant, M. A., & Simmons, D. A. (1993). Design That Cares: Planning Health Facilities For Patients and Visitors. Jossey-Bass.

Downs, R. M., & Stea, D. (1977). Maps in Minds: Reflections on Cognitive Mapping. HarperCollins Publishers.

Gibson, J. J. (2015). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception: classic edition. Psychology Press.

Haron, S. N., Hamida, M. Y., & Talib, A. (2012). Towards Healthcare Service Quality: An Understanding of The Usability Concept in Healthcare Design. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 63-73.

Hashim, M. S,, Said , I.(2013). Effectiveness of Wayfinding Towards Spatial Space and Human Behavior in Theme Park. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 85 , 282 – 295

Heft, H. (2013). Wayfinding, Navigation, and Environmental Cognition From a Naturalist’s Stance. Chapter in Waller and Nadel, eds.(2013). Handbook of Spatial Cognition. American Psychological Association.

Imani, F., & Tabaeian, M. (2012). Recreating Mental Image With The Aid of Cognitive Maps and Its Role in Environmental Perception. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 32, 53-62.

Lin, C. H., Chen, C. M., & Lou, Y. C. (2014). Developing Spatial Orientation and Spatial Memory with a Treasure Hunting Game. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(3), 79-92.

Lu, Y., & Bozovic-Stamenovic, R. (2009). Cultural Perspective of Wayfinding Behavior: Exploring The Socio-Spatial Variable in Three Chinese Hospital Case Studies. Int. J. Archit. Res, 3(2234), 45.

Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of The City (Vol. 11). MIT press.

Marquardt, G., & Schmieg, P. (2009). Dementia-Friendly Architecture: Environments That Facilitate Wayfinding in Nursing Homes. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias®, 24(4), 333-340.

Marquardt, G. (2011). Wayfinding for People with Dementia: A Review of The Role of Architectural Design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(2), 75-90.

Passini, R. (1992). Wayfinding in Architecture (Vol. 4). John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Passini, R., Pigot, H., Rainville, C., & Tétreault, M. H. (2000). Wayfinding in A Nursing Home for Advanced Dementia of The Alzheimer’s Type. Environment and Behavior, 32(5), 684-710.

Pati, D., Harvey, T. E., Willis, D. A., & Pati, S. (2015). Identifying Elements of the Health Care Environment That Contribute to Wayfinding. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 8(3), 44-67.

Rousek, J. B., & Hallbeck, M. S. (2011). The use of simulated visual impairment to identify hospital design elements that contribute to wayfinding difficulties. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41(5), 447-458.

Samah, Z. A., Ibrahim, N., & Amir, J. S. (2013). Translating Quality Care Factors to Quality Space: Design Criteria for Outpatient Facility. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 265-272.

Spiers, H. J., & Maguire, E. A. (2008). The Dynamic Nature of Cognition During Wayfinding. Journal Of Environmental Psychology, 28(3), 232-249.

Zheng, M. C. (2012). Time Constraints In Emergencies Affecting The Use of Information Signs in Wayfinding Behavior. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 440-448.

Downloads

Published

2017-03-19

How to Cite

Mustikawati, T., Yatmo, Y. A., & Atmodiwirjo, P. (2017). Reading the Visual Environment: Wayfinding in healthcare facilities. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 2(5), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i5.670

Most read articles by the same author(s)