Effect of using Design Thinking Methods (DTM) and AI in developing Convergent Thinking in Design Students of Furniture Design Classes

Authors

  • Muhamad Sholahuddin Interior Design Department, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Katrin Brümmer Master Design and Media, Hochschule Hannover - University of Applied Sciences, Hanover, Germany
  • Yayu Rubiyanti Interior Design Department, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Shabrina Tamimi Interior Design Department, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI39.7670

Keywords:

AI, Convergence, DTM, Furniture

Abstract

This research examines the effect of Design Thinking Methods (DTM) and AI on the development of convergent thinking among interior design students. The study employed a descriptive analysis involving 107 fourth-semester students in a furniture design class, using questionnaires and analysis of design outcomes. Students applied design thinking stages with AI as a design support tool. Divergent thinking was encouraged during the ideate stage, while convergent thinking was emphasized in synthesizing and refining design solutions. The findings show that the integration of DTM and AI positively enhances students’ ability to make coherent design decisions and develop well-structured furniture design concepts.

References

Brown, T. (2008). Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 84–92.

Calvino, F., Reijerink, J. & Samek, L. (2025). The effects of generative AI on productivity, innovation and entrepreneurship. OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, No. 39, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/b21df222-en.

Gill, B. (2003). Graphic Design as a Second Language. Images Pub

Habib S., Vogel, T., Anli, X. & Thorne, E. (2024). How does generative artificial intelligence impact student creativity?. Journal of Creativity, 34, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjoc.2023.100072

Hamad, M. K. & Abdullah, A. J. M. (2022). The Influence of PECS Strategy on the Development of Convergent Thinking among Fifth Grade Literature Students. Tikrit University Humanities Journal, 29(5), 315–341. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/205

Kelley, T., & Kelley, D. (2013). Creative Self-Confidence: Unleashing the creative potential within us all. Crown Publishing.

Maramis, J. A. (2024). Himo Dining Chair [Unpublished student work]. Interior Design Study Program, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta.

McCarthy, J. (2007). From here to human-level AI. Artificial Intelligence, 171, 1174–1182

Sobron, M., & Lubis. (2021). Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Integrated Manufacturing Systems. National Engineering Seminar (SEMNASTEK) UISU, 4(1), 1–7.

Sumarta, F. & Handranata, Y. W. (2017, July 11). Divergent and Convergent Thinking. BINUS Business School. https://bbs.binus.ac.id/business-creation/2017/07/divergent-and-convergent-thinking/

Stanford d.school. (2014). Improvisation Activities for Design Thinking. https://dschool.stanford.edu/groups/Improv_activities_for_Design_Thinking.html.

Stanford d.school. (nd). Getting Started: Stanford Ideas. http://dschool.stanford.edu/use-our-methods/

Triatmodjo, S., & Nurcahyo, M. (2024). Relevance of Applying Design by Participation Method in Design Learning in Higher Education. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(SI23), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI23.6157

Downloads

Published

2025-12-06

How to Cite

Muhamad Sholahuddin, Brümmer, K., Rubiyanti, Y., & Tamimi, S. (2025). Effect of using Design Thinking Methods (DTM) and AI in developing Convergent Thinking in Design Students of Furniture Design Classes. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(SI39), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI39.7670