Instagram as Arena: Interdisciplinary approaches to symbolic power and cultural representation in the royal palaces of Cirebon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI39.7672Keywords:
Cirebon Palaces, Symbolic Power, Cultural Representation, InstagramAbstract
In the digital era, cultural heritage is not only preserved physically but also negotiated through media such as Instagram. This research explores how Cirebon Palaces uses Instagram to emphasise symbolic power and cultural legitimacy. Using an interdisciplinary approach and social semiotics grounded in Bourdieu and Hall's theories, this study analyses visual content and narratives to examine how symbolic power and cultural legitimacy are constructed and contested through multimodal representation on Instagram. The results show that Instagram is used as a space for symbolic power contestation by Cirebon Palaces through ceremonial images, royal symbols, and historical narratives that are strategically used to strengthen legitimacy.
References
Abidin, C. (2021). From “networked publics” to “refracted publics”: A companion framework for researching “below the radar” studies. Social Media + Society, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120984458
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice (R. Nice, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1991). Language and symbolic power. Polity Press
Cohen, A. P. (1979). Political symbolism. Annual Review of Anthropology, 8(1), 87–113. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.08.100179.000511
Edelman, M. (1967). The symbolic uses of politics. University of Illinois Press.
Edelman, M. (1971). Politics as symbolic action: Mass arousal and quiescence. Academic Press.
Fashri, Fauzi. (2007). Penyingkapan kuasa simbol: Apresiasi Reflektif Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu. Juxtapose
Fashri, F. (2014). Kekerasan simbolik dan media. In A. Halik (Ed.), Sosiologi media: Gagasan, realitas, dan tantangan. Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
Flew, Terry. (2002). New media: An introduction. Oxford University Press
Hall, Stuart. (1982). The rediscovery of ideology: Return of the repressed in media studies. In M. Gurevitch, T. Bennett, J. Curran & J. Woollacott (Eds.), Culture, Society and the Media (pp. 56–90). Routledge.
Hall, Stuart. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. Sage & Open University.
Hardjasaputra, A. S., et al. (2011). Cirebon dalam lima zaman (abad ke-15 hingga pertengahan abad ke-20). Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal discourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication. Arnold Publishers.
Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge.
Kress, G. (2011). Discourse analysis and education: A multimodal social semiotic approach. In R. Rogers (Ed.), An Introduction to Critical Discourse Analysis in Education (2nd ed., pp. 205–226). Routledge.
Leaver, T., Highfield, T., & Abidin, C. (2020). Instagram: Visual social media cultures. Polity Press.
Legino, R., Dafri, Y., Prasetyaningsih, Y. K., Septian, N., & Mutmainah, B. (2024). 8th Art, Craft and Design in Southeast Asia International Symposium, ARCADESA2024, ISI Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 27-28 Sep 2024. . Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9 (SI23) https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI23
Miller, Vincent. (2011). Understanding Digital Culture. SAGE
Murbarani, A. (2019). Status hukum tanah Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang peraturan dasar pokok-pokok agraria. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 18(2). https://www.jurnal.unikal.ac.id.puskomceria.com/index.php/hk/article/download/1130/814
Noviani, Ratna. (2020). Politik Representasi di Era Serbamedia. Wening Udasmoro (Ed.). KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia)
Nujuliyani, S. (2021). Suksesi dan konflik (studi atas jumenengan Sultan Sepuh XV Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon pada tahun 2020. (Undergraduate thesis). Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Patrick, D., & Savithri, P. (2019). Strategi media sosial di balik Pilpres 2019. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com//teknologi/20190109175018-185-359665/adu-kasak-kusuk-citra-jokowi-dan-prabowo-di-media-sosial
Saukko, P. (2003). Doing research in cultural studies: An introduction to classical and new methodological approaches. Sage.
Septian, N. (2024). Cultural microcosm in focus: Landscape and identity in small village explored through design and environment-behavior theories. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(SI23), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI23.6172
Sulendraningrat, R. (1985). Sejarah Cirebon. Balai Pustaka.
Sunardjo, H. (1983). Babad tanah Sunda: Naskah dan studi banding. Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jawa Barat.
Suwarno. (2024). Art and Activism: Artists amid social, environmental, and cultural crises. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(SI23), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI23.6349
Turner, V. (1967). The forest of symbols: Aspects of ndembu ritual. Cornell University Press.
van Leeuwen, Theo. (2005). Introducing social semiotics. Routledge
@keraton_kasepuhancirebon. (n.d.). [Instagram Profile]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/keraton_kasepuhancirebon/
@keratonkasepuhan. (n.d.). [Instagram Profile]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/keratonkasepuhan/
@official_kesultanankanoman. (n.d.). [Instagram Profile]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/official_kesultanankanoman/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nina Sofiyawati, Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra, Sugeng Bayu Wahyono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.