Home-Based Food Businesses Questionnaire Development: Expert Review Approach and Content Validation Index Analysis

Authors

  • ZAHIDATUL FARIHAH ZAKARIA IIUM Centre for Natural & Health Sciences
  • ZAHIDATUL FARIHAH BINTI ZAKARIA IIUM Centre for Natural & Health Sciences https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0692-352X
  • DR NOOR SUZANA BINTI OSMAN IIUM Centre for Natural & Health Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-8050
  • Associate Professor Ts DR IBRAHIM BIN ABU BAKAR IIUM Centre for Natural & Health Sciences

Keywords:

content validity; expert review; home-based food business; food safety CVI

Abstract

Home-based food businesses (HBFBs) play an important role in Malaysia's economy by providing low-cost food for the market. But it often lacks standardized tools to assess food safety practices on its premises and in its production. Content validation questionnaires were developed and reviewed by experts to confirm the relevance, clarity, and suitability of each item in Pahang, Malaysia. The content validity of structured questionnaires established by using content validity index (CVI), scale content validity index (S-CVI), probability of chance agreement (Pc) and kappa (K*). 73 items listed in a structured table provided with a recommendation column for expert feedback.

Author Biography

ZAHIDATUL FARIHAH BINTI ZAKARIA, IIUM Centre for Natural & Health Sciences

Currently a PhD student attached  with IIUM 

References

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Published

2026-05-06

How to Cite

ZAKARIA, Z. F., BINTI ZAKARIA, Z. F., OSMAN, N. . S., & ABU BAKAR, I. (2026). Home-Based Food Businesses Questionnaire Development: Expert Review Approach and Content Validation Index Analysis. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 11(37). Retrieved from https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/view/7903