Dissemination of Fake News and Information Disorder in Malaysia: A descriptive analysis

Authors

  • Azman Mat Isa Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Perdana Campus, 40170 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Zam Hariro Samsudin Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Perdana Campus, 40170 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Rosyihan Hendrawan Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI10.4101

Keywords:

Malaysia, Fake News, Information Disorder, Dissemination

Abstract

Dissemination of fake news and information disorder became more apparent in Malaysia since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the factors of dissemination of fake news and information disorder which would help curbing the unhealthy practice from spreading in the society. No study on this issue was found. Quantitative methodology was adopted 303 respondents in the Klang Valley participated in the survey. Findings show that rules must be spelled out in detail to encounter the problem. Demographic and culture, knowledge and awareness are essential too. It is recommended that information and digital literacy must be inculcated to enable the society encountering fake news and information disorder.

References

BERNAMA. (2020). Cops Record Kuantan MP*s Statement Over Facebook Posting. BERNAMA.com, 12 April 2020. Available at https://www.bernama.com/en/general/news.php?id=1831048 (20 April 2020).

Beyens, l., Frison, E. & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computer in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083

Chayko, M. (2017). Superconnected: the Internet, Digital Media, and Tecno- Social Life. Los Angeles: Sage.

Christofedes, R., Muise, A. & Desmarais, S. (2009). Information disclosure and control on Facebook: are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes? Cyberpsychology Behavior, 12(3), 341-345.

Cramer, E.M., Song, H. & Drent, A.M. (2016). Social comparison on Facebook: Motivation, affective consequences, self-esteem, and Facebook fatigue. Computer Human Behavior, 64, 739-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.049

DuBois, T., Golbeck, J. & Srivanasan, A. (2011). Predicting trust and distrust in social networks. Proceedings of 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust and 2011 IEEE International Conference on Social Computing, 418-424. Boston: IEEE Computer Society.

Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: the Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity.London: Hamish Hamilton.

Gibbs, J.I., Ellison, N.B. & Heino, R.D. (2006). Self-presentation in online personals, the role of anticipated future interaction, self-disclosure and perceived success in internet dating. Communication Research, 33(2), 1S2—177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650205285368.

Hofstede, G. (2016). Culture and organizations. International Studies of Management & Organizations, 10(4), 15-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1980.11656300 Kang, 0. (2010). Relative salience of suprasegmental features on judgements of L2 comprehensibility and accentedness. System, 38(2), 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2010.01.005

Kaplan, K., Frias, L. & McFall-Johnsen, M. (2020). A third of the global population is on coronavirus lockdown — here’s our constantly updated list of countries and restrictions. Business Insiders. 17 Apr 2020. Available at https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-on-lockdown-coronavirus- italy-2020-3?r-DE&IR=T (20 Apr 2020).

Lane, C. (1998). Theories and issues in the study of trust. Trust Within and Between Organisations: Conceptual Issues and Empirical Applications by Christel Lane and Reinhard Bachmann (eds.). New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-30.

Logan, K., Bright, L.F. & Grau, S.L. (2018). Unfriend me please!: Social media fatigue and the theory of rational choice. Journal of Marketing and Theory Practice, 26(4), 357- 367. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2018.1488219

Marwick, A.E. (2018). Why do people share fake news? A sociotechnical model of media effects. Georgetown Law Technology Review, 2(2), 474-512.

Nottingham Trent University. (2016). ‘FOMO’ a Vicious Circle for Social Media Users. Available at https://www.ntu.ac.uk/about-us/news/news- articles/2016/10/fomo-a-vicious-circle-for-social-media-users

Rampersad, G. & Althiyabi, T. (2020). Fake news: Acceptance by demographics and culture on social media. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 17(1), 1-11.

Ravindran, T., Kuan, A.C.Y. & Lian, D.G.H. (2014). Antecedents and effects of social network fatigue. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(11), 2306-2320.

Shuhidan, S. M., Hashim, H., Abd Hakim, A. A., Shuhidan, S. M., & Mannan, E. F. (2021, December). COVID-19: Digital Literacy and Heutagogy Learning Approach in the ODL Environment. In 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE-4 2021) 250-256. Atlantis Press.

Shuhidan, S. M., Yahaya, W. A. W., Hashim, H., Shuhidan, S. M., & Abd Hakim, A. A. (2019). Malaysian research students encounter with information seeking process for academic purposes. Journal of e-learning and Higher Education, 1-10

Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., Zafar, N. & Alrasheedy, M. (2019). Why do people share fake news? Associations between the dark side of social media use and fake news sharing behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51, 72-82.

Teng, S., Khong, K.W., Chong, A.Y.L. & Lin, B. (2017). Persuasive electronic word-of-mouth messages in social media. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 76- 88.

Wardle, C. & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policymaking. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-30

How to Cite

Mat Isa, A., Hariro Samsudin, A. Z., & Hendrawan, M. R. (2022). Dissemination of Fake News and Information Disorder in Malaysia: A descriptive analysis. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(SI10), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI10.4101

Issue

Section

Communications / Social Media Environment