Determinants of Malaysia’s Expenditure on Security and Its Impact Towards Economic Growth

Authors

  • Mohd Noor Azimmi Redzuan Postgraduate, AAGBS, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Siti Natasha Shukri Postgraduate, AAGBS, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Ummu Umairah Azahari Postgraduate, AAGBS, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Noor Zahirah Mohd Sidek Faculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI9.4245

Keywords:

Determinants, Expenditure, Security, Economic Growth

Abstract

This paper aims to better understand the relationship between security expenses and their impact on economic growth for Malaysia. Using time-series data from 1971 to 2020, this study adopts the AK and Barro’s (1990) Model as the basis of the empirical model and employs ARDL estimation regression. The results suggest significant short-run and long-run relationships between security expenditure and economic growth in Malaysia. We recommend that the Malaysian government improve its method of allocating national expenses by appointing an independent group of experts in economics and security to incorporate technology when devising the budget for security.

 

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Published

2022-10-30

How to Cite

Azimmi Redzuan, M. N., Shukri, S. N., Azahari, U. U., & Mohd Sidek, N. Z. (2022). Determinants of Malaysia’s Expenditure on Security and Its Impact Towards Economic Growth. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(SI9), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI9.4245