Population Aging and Environmental Degradation: A systematic review and future research avenue
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI28.6957Keywords:
Population Aging, Environmental Degradation, Developed and Developing Countries, Demography, Systematic ReviewAbstract
This paper presents a systematic review of the relationship between population aging and environmental degradation, a complex and interdisciplinary topic. Focusing on existing studies and identifying gaps in the literature, the paper underscores the crucial need to understand the environmental implications of aging populations in developed and developing countries. The review highlights the research trend, emphasizing the interconnectedness of population aging and environmental issues across various disciplines. The paper proposes future research avenues to explore the complex interactions between aging demographics and environmental degradation.
References
Amin, Z. M., Anwar, N., Shoid, M. S. M., * Samuri, S. (2022). Method of Conducting Systematic Literature Review (SLR) for Cyber Risk Assessment. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, e-International Publishing House Ltd. United Kingdom, 255-260. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI10.4130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI10.4130
Balezentis, T. (2020). Shrinking Ageing Population and Other Drivers of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Residential Sector: A Case from Eastern Europe. Energy Policy, 140, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111433 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111433
Cao, P., & Liu, Z. (2023). The Impact of Population Characteristics on Transportation CO2 Emissions-Does Population Aging Important? Environmental Science and Population Research, 31, 10148-10167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26465-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26465-9
Fan, J., Zhou, L., Zhang, Y., Shao, S., & Ma, M. (2021). How Does Population Aging Affect Household Carbon Emissions? Evidence from Chinese Urban and Rural Areas. Energy Economics, 100, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105356
Ismail Z., Ahmad, W. I. W., Hamjah, S. H., & Astina, I. K. (2021). The Impact of Population Ageing: A Review. Iran Journal Public Health, 50(12), 2451-2460. http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i12.7927
Kim, J., Lim, H., & Jo, H. (2020). Do Aging and Low Fertility Reduce Carbon Emissions in Korea? Evidence from IPAT Augmented EKC Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082972 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082972
Kusumawardani, D., & Dewi, A. K. (2020). The Effect of Income Inequality on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Case Study of Indonesia. Heliyon, 6, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04772
Li, S., & Li, R. (2021). Revisiting the Existence of EKC Hypothesis under Different Degrees of Population Aging: Empirical Analysis of Panel Data from 140 Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312753
Lin, D., & Cui, J. (2021). Transport and Mobility Needs for an Ageing Society from a Policy Perspective: Review and Implications. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 18(22), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211802 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211802
Liu, L., Qu, J., Maraseni, T. N., Niu, Y., Zeng, J., Zhang, L., & Xu, L. (2020). Household CO2 Emissions: Current Status and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197077
Lockwood, C., Munn, Z., & Porritt, K. (2015). Qualitative Research Synthesis: Methodological Guidance for Systematic Reviewers Utilizing Meta-aggregation. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(3), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000062
United Nations. (2023). World Social Report 2023: Leaving No One Behind in an Ageing World. Department of Economics and Social Science. https://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-social-report-2023-leaving-no-one-behind-ageing-world
Maurya, P. K., Ali, S. A., Ahmad, A., Zhou, Q., Castro, J. d. S., Khan, E., & Ali, H. (2020). An Introduction to Environmental Degradation: Causes, Consequence, and Mitigation. Environmental Degradation and Remediation Strategies, 1, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.26832/aesa-2020-edcrs-01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26832/aesa-2020-edcrs-01
Meng, B., Liu, Y., Gao, Y., Sun, Y., Sun, H., & Wang K. (2023). Developing Countries’ Responsibilities for CO2 Emissions in Value Chains are Larger and Growing Faster than Those of Developed Countries. One Earth, 6, 167-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.01.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.01.006
Petticrew, M. & Roberts, H. (2006). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Blacwell Publisihing Ltd. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470754887
Rahman, M. M., Deb, S., Strawderman, L., Smith, B., & Burch, R. (2020). Evaluation of Transportation Alternatives for Aging Population in the Era of Self-driving Vehicles. IATSS Research, 44, 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.05.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.05.004
Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2020), How Much CO2 Does the World Emit? Which Countries Emit the Most? Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions
Yu, B., Yang, X., Zhao, Q., & Tan, J. (2020). Causal Effect of Time-Use Behavior Energy Consumption in China. Ecological Economics, 175, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106706
Toyong, N., & Yahaya, N. (2022). Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Innovation towards Sustainable Quality of Life for the Elderly. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, e-International Publishing House Ltd., United Kingdom, 531-537. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8iSI17.5436 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI17.5436
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on Conducting A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971
Yang, X., Li, N., Mu, H., Pang, J., & Ahmad, M. (2021). Study on the Long-term and Short-term Effects of Globalization and Population Aging on Ecological Footprint in OECD Countries. Ecological Complexity, 47, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2021.100946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2021.100946
Yu, R., Wang, Z., & Li, Y. (2023). Impact of Aging-related Consumption Trend on Carbon Emission Efficiency in China: Mediation Effect Model based on Industrial Structure Adjustment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 114001-114016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30400-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30400-3
Zakaria, A. M., Kamaluddin, N. A., Hashim, W., & D’Agostino, C. (2024). Age-Inclusive Transit Environments: An Exploration of Public Transportation Systems for Elderly. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, e-International Publishing House Ltd., United Kingdom, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9i28.5906 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9i28.5906
Zhou, Y., Wang H, & Qiu, H. (2023). Population Aging Reduces Carbon Emissions: Evidence from China’s Latest Three Censuses. Applied Energy, 351, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121799 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121799
Zhu, P., & Lin, B. (2022). Do the Elderly Consume More Energy? Evidence from the Retirement Policy in Urban China. Energy Policy, pp. 165, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112928. Bishop, K., & Said, I., (2017). Challenges of Participatory Qualitative Research in a Malaysian and Australian Hospital. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 2(4), 1-11. 8AN gures for which copyright exists. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112928
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila Ahmad, Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan, Noor Zahirah Mohd Sidek, Mahadzir Ismail

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.