A Comparative Assessment of Alternative Dispute Resolution for Financial Consumer Protection in Malaysia and Indonesia

Authors

  • Ibtisam a.k.a Ilyana Ilias Faculty of Law, UiTM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhamad Ikhwan Mohd Zain Department of Law, UiTM Perak Branch, Tapah Campus, Malaysia
  • Nur Ezan Rahmat Faculty of Law, UiTM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Dinda Keumala Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8iSI13.5041

Keywords:

Financial Dispute, Legal Framework, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Comparative Analysis

Abstract

The Ombudsman for Financial Services (OFS) handles financial services complaints in Malaysia. Meanwhile, the Alternative Institution for Dispute Resolution in the Financial Services Sector (LAPS SJK) handles financial disputes and safeguards customers from financial fraud in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse and compare the legal framework in both institutions for protecting financial consumers, considering their similarities and differences in regulatory approaches, consumer rights, and enforcement mechanisms. The findings of this study can provide insights for policymakers and regulators in both countries to enhance their efforts to safeguard the interests of financial consumers.

References

Abraham, C. (2000). Alternative dispute resolution in Malaysia. Arbitration International, 16(1), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/16.3.225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017245525120

Abubakar, L., & Handayani, T. (2021). Integrated Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions in the Financial Services Sector: Dispute Resolution Efforts in Consumer Protection Framework. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 10(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.48684 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.48684

Agus, S., Adi, S., Hari, P., & Kadim, A. (2022). Alternative Model of Consumer Dispute Settlement Financial Service Sector in Indonesia. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 25(2), 1–10. http://repository.upi-yai.ac.id/id/eprint/194

Atmoko, C., & Liman, U. (2022, May 18). OJK issues new regulations to bolster consumer protection. ANTARA Indonesian News Agency.

Financial Services (Financial Ombudsman Scheme) Regulations 2015, (2015).

Financial Services Act 2013, LexisNexis (2013).

Gillespie, P. (2007). Arbitration, Alternative Dispute Resolution and the Importance of Stakeholder Engagement in Indonesia. Asian International Arbitration Journal, 3(2), 187–213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/AIAJ2007008

Malami, S., & Yusoff, Z. M. (2017). Legal Regime for the Protection of Banking Consumers in Nigeria: An Overview. In UUMJLS (Vol. 8). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls.8.2017.4645

Mohd Zain, M. I., Rahmat, N. E., & Ilias, I. @. I. (2022). The role of ombudsman: Resolving financial disputes in Malaysia. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 40(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21366

Nurhayati, S., Nurjamil, N., & Fadhillah, M. H. (2022). Measuring Opportunities and Challenges in Dispute Resolution of Fintech Sharia Business Through LAPS. Batulis Civil Law Review, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v3i1.929 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v3i1.929

OECD. (2021). Financial consumer protection and financial literacy in Asia in response to COVID-19. www.oecd.org/financial/education/financial-consumer-protection-and-financial-literacy-in-asia-in-response-to-COVID-19

OJK. (2020). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Lembaga-Alternatif-Penyelesaian-Sengketa-Sektor-Jasa-Keuangan.aspx

Raja Abdul Aziz, T. N., & Abdul Hamid, N. A. (2017). The Effectiveness of an Ombudsman for Financial Services Scheme: The Alternative Avenue for Financial Dispute Resolution. 3rd Muzakarah Fiqh & International Fiqh Conference, November, 220–225. http://conference.kuis.edu.my/mfifc/eprosiding.html

Republic of Indonesia. (1999). Law No. 30 of 1999. http://www.flevin.com/id/lgso/translations/Laws/Law%20No.%2030%20of%201999%20on%20Arbitration%20and%20Alternative%20Dispute%20Resolution%20(no%20elucidation).pdf

Shen, C. H., Lin, S. J., Tang, D. P., & Hsiao, Y. J. (2016). The relationship between financial disputes and financial literacy. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 36(November 2009), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.11.002

Suran Ningsih, A. (2019). Alternative Dispute Resolution as Soft Approach for Business Dispute in Indonesia. 363(Icils), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.2991/icils-19.2019.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icils-19.2019.6

The World Bank Group. (2017). Good Practices for Financial Consumer Protection, 2017 Edition. In International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. https://doi.org/10.1596/28996

Downloads

Published

2023-09-17

How to Cite

Ilias, I. a.k.a I., Mohd Zain, M. I., Rahmat, N. E., & Keumala, D. (2023). A Comparative Assessment of Alternative Dispute Resolution for Financial Consumer Protection in Malaysia and Indonesia. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 8(SI13), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8iSI13.5041

Most read articles by the same author(s)