Key Elements enhancing Motivation in People with Schizophrenia
Keywords:
Meta-inference, motivation, schizophrenia, mental health institution, occupational therapyAbstract
This study explores key motivational elements that enhance participation in rehabilitation activities among individuals with schizophrenia in institutional settings. Using a meta-inference approach, data from a scoping review and interviews with patients, occupational therapists, and healthcare providers were synthesised. Eight core elements were identified: autonomy and choice, structure, relatedness, meaningful activity, variety, reinforcement, relevance, and feedback. These findings support the design of patient-centred interventions grounded in CBT, SDT, and SET. While limited to institutional settings, the study offers practical insights for improving engagement, and recovery outcomes and guiding future mental health programs and policy development.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Ain Zainal Kharib, Akehsan Dahlan , Syamsul Anwar Sultan Ibrahim, Andriani Pratiwi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
