Visual Content Analysis in Art and Design: A Case Study of Malaysia’s National Day Logo

Authors

  • Siti Fairuz Md Hashim Department of Graphic Design & Media Digital, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia
  • Nani Hartina Ahmad Department of Textile Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia
  • Mazni Omar Department of Liberal Studies, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia
  • Mohd Hakim Mohd Sharif Department of Fine Metal Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia
  • Hartini Mohd Razali Department of Liberal Studies, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia
  • Hayanee Malee Department of Fashion Design, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v11i35.7584

Keywords:

visual content analysis, Malaysia National Day logo, art and design methodology, Rose’s four-step framework

Abstract

National Day logos play an important role in communicating national identity and cultural values. However, systematic design-oriented approaches for analysing how formal and interpretive visual elements function within these logos remain limited. This study explores a design-based methodological approach for visual analysis by integrating formal and interpretive perspectives. Using an adapted visual content analysis method, six Malaysia National Day logos representing key evolutionary phases were analysed in terms of colour, typography, shape, and symbolism. The findings demonstrate shifts in aesthetic styles and national messaging across different periods, highlighting the relevance of structured visual analysis in art and design research.

Author Biographies

Nani Hartina Ahmad, Department of Textile Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Department of Textile Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Mazni Omar, Department of Liberal Studies, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Department of Liberal Studies, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Mohd Hakim Mohd Sharif, Department of Fine Metal Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Department of Fine Metal Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Hartini Mohd Razali, Department of Liberal Studies, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Department of Liberal Studies, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Branch, Malaysia

Hayanee Malee, Department of Fashion Design, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus, Thailand

Department of Fashion Design, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus, Thailand

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Published

2026-01-17

How to Cite

Md Hashim, S. F., Ahmad, N. H., Omar, M., Mohd Sharif, M. H., Mohd Razali, H., & Malee, H. (2026). Visual Content Analysis in Art and Design: A Case Study of Malaysia’s National Day Logo. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 11(35), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v11i35.7584