Spirit of Place as an Attraction of Heritage Area In Medan City, Indonesia

Andalucia Andalucia; Nurlisa Ginting; Dwira Nirfalini Aulia; Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho

doi:10.21834/ebpj.v8i23.4577

Authors

Andalucia Andalucia PhD Candidate, Programme in Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Nurlisa Ginting Professor, Programme in Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Dwira Nirfalini Aulia Lecturer, Programme in Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho Lecturer, Programme in Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v8i23.4577

Keywords:

Spirit of Place, Heritage Tourism, Medan City

Abstract

A "spirit of place" is a bond between a place and its people built on tangible and intangible aspects, forming the identity or character of a community. The development of a city brings changes in different aspects that might put pressure on historical worth. Places that have a spirit will have a meaning that visitors can feel. Meaning generated by a place affects the relationship between the individual's soul and the place where the individual is located. This study will use literature review methodologies to develop a spirit of place theoretical framework for heritage tourist attractions in Medan city.

References

Agumsari, D., Ekomadyo, A. S., Bintana, M. G. D., & Susanto, V. (2020, October). Capturing Genius Loci of Riparian Culture: The Case of Musi River Palembang. In 3rd International Conference on Dwelling Form (IDWELL 2020) (pp. 103-112). Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201009.011

Al-Kamoosi, N., & Al-Ani, M. Q. (2019, April). The Role of Spirit of Place to Achieve Emotional Smart City. In IS THIS THE REAL WORLD? Perfect Smart Cities vs. Real Emotional Cities. Proceedings of REAL CORP 2019, 24th International Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning and Information Society (pp. 781–791). CORP–Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning.

Buiskool, D. A. (2005). Medan: A Plantation City on the East Coast of Sumatra 1870-1942 dalam Kota Lama Kota Baru: Sejarah Kota-Kota di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Ombak, pp. 275-300.

Casal, S. M. (2008). The spirit of place and the new uses. ICOMOS/ISS "Finding the Spirit of the Place."

Chrissetianto, A. (2013). The influence of accessories and space-forming elements on the atmosphere and character of the lobby interior of Hotel Artotel Surabaya. Intra, 1(2).

Damayanti, R. S., & Salura, P. (2022). The spirit of place dynamics at GPIB Immanuel and the Pancaran Kasih in Depok. ARTEKS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 7(1), 109-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1257

Deng, J., King, B., & Bauer, T. (2002). Evaluating Natural Attractions For Tourism. Annals of tourism research, 29(2), 422-438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00068-8

Declaration, Q. (2008). Québec Declaration on the Preservation of the Spirit of the Place.

Garnham, Launce. (1985). Maintaining The Spirit of Place: A Process for The Preservation of Town Character, PDA Publishers Corporation, Mesa, Arizona.

Ginzarly, M., Houbart, C., & Teller, J. (2019). The Historic Urban Landscape approach to urban management: a systematic review. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 25(10), 999-1019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2018.1552615

Habibullah, S., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2021). Place-Making Pada Ruang Publik: Menelusuri Genius Loci Pada Alun-Alun Kapuas Pontianak. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 9(1), 36-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.9.1.36-49

Hadi, D., Raharjo, W., & Azizah, R. (2022). Interaksionisme Simbolik dalam Genius Loci Kawasan Pecinan sebagai Potensi Wisata Budaya dan Maknanya Bagi Kota Magelang. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 11(2), 251-268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v11i2.57622

Heidegger, M. (2005). Introduction to phenomenological research. Indiana university press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt1sgpb

Hernowo, B. (2015). Why are heritage buildings so important to our cities? Unpublished. http://rgdoi. net/10.13140/RG, 2(1653.7762).

Ishar, S.I. (2018). Analisis Spirit Of Place Kawasan Pasar Teluk Bandar Lampung Sebagai Wujud Konservasi Kawasan Kota Tua. Bandar Lampung University Independent Research.

Kaffah, M. F., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2022). Genius Loci Kampung Bandar Pekanbaru. Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture, 9(1), 42-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/nature.v9i1a4

Middleton, V. T. C. (1995). Marketing in Travel and Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. Linance House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX28DP. London.

Moertiningsih, S., dan Gandarum, D. N., (2022). SPIRIT OF PLACE, Lanskap Kota Bersejarah. Jakarta: Jurnal TRISAKTI

Montgomery, J. (1998). Making a City: Urbanity, Vitality, and Urban Design. Journal of Urban Design, pp. 3, 93–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724418

Ong, Henry Iskandar (2004). Kajian Genius Loci dengan Pendekatan Fenomenologi Arsitektur. Studi Kasus Kawasan Kesawan. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Pujaastawa, I. B. G., & Ariana, I. N. (2015). Pedoman Identifikasi Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata. Konsorium Riset Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.

Rifaioğlu, M. N., & Güçhan, N. Ş. (2013). Property Rights as a Source for Identifying and Conserving the Spirit of place. Megaron, 8(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5505/megaron.2013.61687

Regina, Y. V. & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2022). Sejarah dan budaya sebagai pembentuk genius loci di desa kemiren banyuwangi. Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI, 5(1), 51-59.

Schulz, C. N. (1980). Genius Loci-Towards A Phenomenology of Architecture. Rizzoli International Publication, New York.

Setiadi, A. (2010). Arsitektur Kampung Tradisional, Jakarta: UAJY Publisher.

Silva, K. D. (2015). The spirit of place of Bhaktapur, Nepal. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 21(8), 820–841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2015.1028962

Siregar, H. H., Natalivan, P., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2018). Cultural Assemblage as Genius Loci: Character Analysis of Medan City Center District. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 41, p. 04011). EDP Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184104011

Sudikno, A. (2004). Pendekatan sejarah dan konservasi perkotaan sebagai dasar penataan kota. J. PlanNIT Jurusan Planologi Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Nasional, 2(2), 98-112.

Suwantoro, Gamal. 2004. Fundamentals of Tourism. Publisher Andi Yogyakarta.

Tuan, Y. F. (1974). Topophilia: a study of environmental perception, attitudes, and values, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

Witt, Stephen F. and Luiz Mountinho. (1994). Tourism Marketing and Management. Second Edition. Prentice Hall International.

Yanti, S. R., & Pudianti, A. (2021). Kajian Spirit Of Place Pada Pasar Legi Kotagede Yogyakarta Sebagai Karakter Pasar Tradisional. NALARs, 20(1), 11-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.20.1.11-20

Yoeti, O. A. (2006). Cultural Tourism: Problems and Solutions. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.

Zaenuri, M. (2012). Regional Tourism Strategic Planning Concepts and Applications. Yogyakarta: e-Gov Publishing.