Exploring Changes in Healthcare Waste Management Post COVID-19: A qualitative study in a Maldivian health facility

Abstract

Healthcare waste management (HCWM) practice is a fundamental activity for all institutions. Improper handling of healthcare waste (HCW) poses health risks and environmental damage. Thus, a qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with selected participants in a Maldivian health facility to explore HCWM practices before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The content analysis technique was employed to analyze the data generated. The study results identified significant changes to HCWM, including institutional practices and organizational culture, as well as challenges and key interventions that required proper handling, such as training and education, clear guidelines, and institutional changes. Implications are addressed.