Relationship between Foot Disorder, Disability, and Fitness Among Older People with Low Back Pain: A Scoping Review

Nur Liyana Nadiah Khairudin; Zarina Zahari; Maria Justine; Meiza Anniza

doi:10.21834/e-bpj.v11i35.7588

Authors

Nur Liyana Nadiah Khairudin 1) Centre for Physiotherapy Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 2)Rehabilitation Service, Ampang Puteri Specialist Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia
Zarina Zahari 1)Centre for Physiotherapy Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 2)Advanced Rehabilitation Engineering in Diagnostic and Monitoring Research Group (AREDiM), Electrical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Permatang Pauh Campus, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia
Maria Justine Centre for Physiotherapy Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Meiza Anniza Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, 12450, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v11i35.7588

Keywords:

Low Back Pain, Disability, Physical Fitness, Foot Disorder

Abstract

Foot conditions and low back pain (LBP) are common contributors to mobility decline in older people. This scoping review aimed to explore how foot disorders, physical fitness, and disability relate to LBP in later life. From 1272 records, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. Foot problems, including deformities, weak toe flexors, and unsuitable footwear, were consistently linked to poorer balance and reduced mobility, while studies on LBP alone showed similar patterns of functional decline. However, to investigate this research gap, this review highlights the limited evidence directly examining foot disorders and LBP together.

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