Environment–Behaviour Perspective of Health Vulnerability of Residents in Lagos, Nigeria

Michael Adeloye Adebamowo; Oluwafemi Kehinde Akande; Abubakar Abdullahi Abdullahi

doi:10.21834/e-bpj.v11i36.7826

Authors

Michael Adeloye Adebamowo Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Oluwafemi Kehinde Akande Department of Architecture, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Abubakar Abdullahi Abdullahi Department of Petroleum engineering, faculty of chemical and energy engineering -Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v11i36.7826

Keywords:

Environment–behavior, Informal settlements, Gendered health vulnerability, Nigeria

Abstract

Rapid urbanisation and the growth of informal settlements in Nigeria have intensified environmental and housing-related health risks, particularly among vulnerable populations. Using an environment–behaviour perspective, this study examines how built environment conditions and housing deficits influence health vulnerability and coping strategies in Makoko, Lagos. A mixed-method approach along with household questionnaires (n = 143) was used. Findings reveal severe overcrowding, poor housing quality, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to clean water shaping hygiene practices and environmental exposure. Women experience greater health vulnerability due to limited healthcare access, highlighting the need for integrated, community-driven urban health and planning interventions.

Author Biography

Oluwafemi Kehinde Akande, Department of Architecture, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

Department of Architecture/ Professor

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