Cultural Norm and Picky Eating: Food Environment and Purchases of the B40 in PPR Lembah Subang, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Keywords:
Stunting, cultural norm, picky eating, urban poorAbstract
Addressing child malnutrition in Malaysian bottom 40 (B40) communities requires understanding the in-home dynamics. This qualitative case study explores how cultural norms and children's picky eating influence food environment and purchases among 29 residents in PPR Lembah Subang. Bridging a research gap, findings reveal that parents navigate a complex tension: while aspiring to cultural and nutritional ideals, financial constraints and children's refusal of certain foods often compel them to purchase less healthy, yet accepted, items. This illuminates the practical trade-offs families make, offering vital insights for designing culturally sensitive interventions to improve child nutrition in urban poor contexts.
References
Bernama. (2023, April 5). Strategic plan to combat children malnutrition via focus on five cores, says Zahid. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/05/strategic-plan-to-combat-children-malnutrition-via-focus-on-five-cores-says-zahid
Fusch, P. I., & Ness, L. R. (2015). Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 20(9), 1408–1416. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2281
Hamzah, Z. A. Z., & Rahman, H. A. (2021). Ibrah Based on Malay Food Culture in The Selected Malay Short Stories. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences, 11(19), 448-458. https://kwpublications.com/papers_submitted/13804/ibrah-based-on-malay-food-culture-in-the-selected-malay-short-stories.pdf
Harun, H. N. (2023, 28 July). Household income in Malaysia on the rise, says DOSM. New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/07/935920/households-income-malaysia-rise-says-dosm
Ibrahim, J. (2023, 20 January). B40 kids caught in vicious malnutrition cycle. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/01/20/b40-kids-caught-in-vicious-malnutrition-cycle
Institute for Public Health. (2015). National Health Morbidity Survey 2015: Non-communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & other Health Problems Vol.11. https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/nhmsreport2015vol2.pdf
Institute for Public Health. (2020). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: Non-communicable diseases: Risk factors and other health problems. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/4a.-infographic_nhms-mch_english_19.05.2023.pdf?_t=1684481335
Institute for Public Health. (2023). National Health Morbidity Survey 2022: Maternal and Child Health Key Findings. https://iku.nih.gov.my/images/nhms2023/key-findings-nhms-2023.pdf
Institute for Public Health. (2024). National Health and Morbidity Survey 2023: Non-communicable diseases and Healthcare Demand. https://iku.nih.gov.my/images/nhms2023/report-nhms-2023.pdf
Majid, N., Ab Hamid, M. R., Musa, M. F., & Suryanto, S. (2024). Parental Awareness, Understanding, and Factors of Stunting among Preschool Children. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9(30), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9i30.6220
Partap, U., Young, E. H., Allotey, P., Sandhu, M. S., & Reidpath, D. D. (2019). Characterisation and correlates of stunting among Malaysian children and adolescents aged 6–19 years. Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics, 4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/gheg.2019.1
Rahimi, S., & Khatooni, M. (2024). Saturation in qualitative research: An evolutionary concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud Adv, 6, 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100174
Singh, R. (2022, 5 October). One in five children under five suffering from stunted growth. The Sun. https://www.thesundaily.my/local/one-in-five-children-under-five-suffering-from-stunted-growth-MY9919349
Talib, R. A., Jumuddin, F. A., Ramlan, W. M. A. W., Hamzaid, N. H., Koon, P. B., Wee, W. L. H., Jamil, S. M., Lian, D. K. C., & Safii, N. S. (2021). Health Communication Medium and Nutrition Knowledge to Reduce Stunting among Residents of People's Housing Project In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A Preliminary Finding. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 8(2), 59-66. https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/JESOC18.ISU-2_33.pdf
UNICEF Malaysia, & DM Analytics. (2018). Children without: A study of urban child poverty in low cost flats in Kuala Lumpur. https://www.unicef.org/malaysia/reports/children-without
World Health Organization. (2021). Malnutrition: Key Facts. Retrieved July 13 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Norzayana Yusof, Huey Min Liew, Kishen Tulsidas Adnani, Abdolhossein Zameni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.