Quality of Teacher’s Life: Why do teachers leave the profession?

Authors

  • Zhu Dan Faculty of Education, Language, Psychology and Music, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
  • Geetha Subramaniam Faculty of Education, Language, Psychology and Music, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
  • Xie Qin Faculty of English, Deyang College of Urban Rail Transit, Deyang, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v8i24.4645

Keywords:

Teacher Turnover, Private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), Two-Factor Theory, Job Satisfaction, Quality of Life

Abstract

In China, the number of private higher education institutions (HEIs) has been increasing rapidly in recent times. However, an upward trend is noticed among teachers leaving the HEIs. As teachers’ life constitutes both personal and work life, this micro-level study paper examines 100 teacher turnover decisions by examining personal and institution factors based on the Two-Factor Theory. Using ANOVA and independent-t-test, it examines how teacher’s demographic factors affect their decision to leave the institution. The study hopes to contribute to policymakers understanding on teacher turnover so as to mitigate this phenomenon by improving their job satisfaction and quality of life.

References

Adnot, M., Dee, T., Katz, V., & Wyckoff, J. (2017). Teacher Turnover, Teacher Quality, and Student Achievement in DCPS. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(1), 54–76. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716663646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716663646

Ali, N. (2010). Factors affecting overall job satisfaction and turnover intention. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 2(2), 239–252.

Carver-Thomas, D., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher turnover: Why it matters and what we can do about it. Learning Policy Institute, August, 1–50. http://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/product-files/Teacher_Turnover_REPORT.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.54300/454.278

Den Brok, P., Wubbels, T., & van Tartwijk, J. (2017). Exploring beginning teachers’ attrition in the Netherlands. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 23(8), 881–895. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2017.1360859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2017.1360859

Dole, C., & Schroeder, R. G. (2001). The impact of various factors on the personality, job satisfaction and turnover intentions of professional accountants. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(4), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900110389188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900110389188

Harden, G., Boakye, K. G., & Ryan, S. (2018). Turnover Intention of Technology Professionals: A Social Exchange Theory Perspective. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 58(4), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1236356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1236356

Hart, P. M. (1994). Teacher quality of work life: Integrating work experiences, psychological distress and morale. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67(2), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1994.tb00555.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1994.tb00555.x

Herzberg, et al. (1959). The Motivation to Work (2nd ed.). John Wiley.

Huang, H. (2019). The Characteristics of New Faculty Professional Development Needs in Private Colleges and Its Strategic Choice. Journal of Higher Education, 40(5), 57–63.

Jiang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2017). Research on improving the quality of life of College Teachers. 172(Icemaess), 128–131. https://doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-17.2017.30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-17.2017.30

Kang, R. (2023). Governance of Teacher Turnover in Private Colleges from Perspective of Psychological Contract. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.19903/j.cnki.cn23-1074/g.2023.01.004

Khan, A. J., Bhatti, M. A., Hussain, A., Ahmad, R., & Iqbal, J. (2021). Employee Job Satisfaction in Higher Educational Institutes: A Review of Theories. Journal of South Asian Studies, 9(3), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.33687/jsas.009.03.3940 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33687/jsas.009.03.3940

Li, J., Xue, E., & Li, K. (2023). Exploring the Challenges and Strategies of the Sustainable Development of Female Teachers in China’s World-Class Universities: Stakeholder Perspectives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043488 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043488

Martinez-Garcia, C., & Slate, J. R. (2009). Teacher Turnover : A Conceptual Analysis. International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 4(1), 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22230/ijepl.2009v4n7a114

Maryam, S. Z., Ali, F., Rizvi, M., & Farooq, S. (2021). Demonstrating the motivational scale for commitments toward teachers’ turnover intentions using self-determination theory: a case of higher education institutions in Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(2), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2020-0058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2020-0058

Mohd Kasmuri, S. H., Ismail, Z., Mohd Nordin, R., & Hashim, N. (2020). A Systematic Review of Employee Turnover Antecedents in the Construction Industry. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 5(13), 65. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.2100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.2100

Nguyen, T. D., Pham, L. D., Crouch, M., & Springer, M. G. (2020). The correlates of teacher turnover: An updated and expanded Meta-analysis of the literature. Educational Research Review, 31(November 2019), 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100355

Nguyen, T. D., & Springer, M. G. (2021). A conceptual framework of teacher turnover: a systematic review of the empirical international literature and insights from the employee turnover literature. Educational Review, 00(00), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2021.1940103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2021.1940103

Rajendran, N., Watt, H. M. G., & Richardson, P. W. (2020). Teacher burnout and turnover intent. Australian Educational Researcher, 47(3), 477–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00371-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00371-x

Räsänen, K., Pietarinen, J., Pyhältö, K., Soini, T., & Väisänen, P. (2020). Why leave the teaching profession? A longitudinal approach to the prevalence and persistence of teacher turnover intentions. Social Psychology of Education, 23(4), 837–859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-020-09567-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-020-09567-x

Rathakrishnan, T., Imm, N. S., & Kok, T. K. (2016). Turnover intentions of lecturers in private universities in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 24(November), 129–146.

Ronfeldt, M., Loeb, S., & Wyckoff, J. (2013). How Teacher Turnover Harms Student Achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 50(1), 4–36. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831212463813 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831212463813

Saiti, A., & Papadopoulos, Y. (2015). School teachers’ job satisfaction and personal characteristics: A quantitative research study in Greece. International Journal of Educational Management, 29(1), 73–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2013-0081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2013-0081

Schober, P., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864

Shah, I. A., Yadav, A., Afzal, F., Shah, S. M. Z. A., Junaid, D., Azam, S., Jonkman, M., De Boer, F., Ahammad, R., & Shanmugam, B. (2020). Factors Affecting Staff Turnover of Young Academics: Job Embeddedness and Creative Work Performance in Higher Academic Institutions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(December), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570345

Shah, I. a L. I., Fakhr, Z., Ahmad, S., & Zaman, K. (2010). Measuring Push , Pull and Personal Factors Affecting Turnover Intention : a Case of. Review of Economic & Business Studies, 3(1), 167–192.

Subramaniam,G, Iyer, M.G, Mohamed,S.& Nor,N. (2010) Children and women's decision not to work-A study in Klang Valley, Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, Vo; 13(1), 17-31.

Thahira Bibi TKM Thangal, et al. (2023). A icE-Bs2023 Marrakech Multinational Company. 1–7.

Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., & Johansson, S. (2021). Teacher job satisfaction: the importance of school working conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 73(1), 71–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247

Toulabi, Z., Raoufi, M., & Allahpourashraf, Y. (2013). The Relationship Between Teachers’ Happiness and Quality of Working Life. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 691–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.628

Zhang, F. (2021). Research on the reasons and countermeasures of NV non-governmental university teacher’s turnover.pdf.

Zhao, Y., & Zhou, K. (2022). Analysis of the Turnover Tendency of College Teachers From the Perspective of Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.771324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.771324

Downloads

Published

2023-05-19

How to Cite

Dan, Z., Subramaniam, G., & Qin, X. (2023). Quality of Teacher’s Life: Why do teachers leave the profession?. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 8(24), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v8i24.4645

Issue

Section

Educational / Learning Environment

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>