Factors Influencing Healthcare Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-efficacy in CPR: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Nik Hasmumthaj Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selongor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Siti Khuzaimah Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selongor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Dathini Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selongor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Basic Life Support

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a vital lifesaving intervention for cardiac arrest. The systematic review is to investigate CPR knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and influencing factors among health professionals. This review analyzed cross-sectional studies published from 2019 to 2024 using data sources from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The result revealed a good knowledge ranging from 11.9% to 89.5%. Approximately 65% had positive attitudes, and 89.4% positive self-efficacy. Factors affecting include age, work experience, CPR training, specialty area, and exposure to cardiac arrest cases. The findings highlight the importance of standardized and frequent CPR training, leading to improved quality of care.

Keywords: Knowledge; Attitude; Self-efficacy; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Author Biographies

Nik Hasmumthaj, Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selongor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia

2Nursing Department, Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, Lembah Pantai, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Dathini, Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selongor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia

3Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State PMB 1069, Nigeria

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Published

2025-09-17

How to Cite

Nik Hassan, N. H., Ahmad Sharoni, S. K., & Hamina, D. (2025). Factors Influencing Healthcare Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-efficacy in CPR: A Systematic Review. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(34). Retrieved from https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/view/7217

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