Ecological and Perceptual Factors Shaping Age-Friendly Quality in Rural Public Spaces

Xiangyun Wang; Alamah Misni; Bo Zhang; Xuan Li

doi:10.21834/e-bpj.v11i36.7814

Authors

Xiangyun Wang Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Alamah Misni Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Bo Zhang School of Art Design, Shandong Youth University of Political Science,250100 Jinan, Shandong Province, China
Xuan Li Institute of Creative Arts and Design, UCSI University, Cheras 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v11i36.7814

Keywords:

Age-friendly rural public space, Ecological experience, Spatial perception, PLS-SEM

Abstract

As rural aging intensifies in China, public spaces are increasingly important for older adults’ well-being and social interaction. This study examines how ecological quality shapes age-friendly outcomes through perceptual evaluation and health-related appraisal. Using Dongquan Village as a case, the research combines behavioural observation, 176 valid questionnaires, and PLS-SEM. Results show that better ecological conditions improve perceptual evaluation and health-related appraisal, which together enhance overall satisfaction. Observations further indicate that shaded semi-open spaces and continuous greenery encourage longer stays and everyday interaction. The findings support ecology-oriented improvement of rural public spaces in aging communities.

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