A Conceptual Paper on the Integration of Open-Source Systems and Technological Acceptance in Malaysian School Resource Centers

Authors

  • Ariez Hazaril Ab. Llah Information Science Studies, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Perdana, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Wahidah Mohd Zain Information Science Studies, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • Mad Khir Johari Abdullah Sani Information Science Studies, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Perdana, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI31.6930

Keywords:

: Open-Source Technologies, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework, School Resource Centre

Abstract

This paper explores the integration of open-source systems in Malaysian School Resource Centers (SRCs), focusing on the relationship between technological acceptance and digital equity. Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, the study examines the factors influencing the adoption of open-source solutions. By addressing challenges related to infrastructure, teacher readiness, and resource allocation, the paper aims to provide insights into how open-source systems can bridge the digital divide in Malaysian education, fostering equitable access to technology and enhancing educational outcomes across diverse student populations.

References

Brasier, A. and Wan, G. (2010). Including subjective norms and technology trust in the technology acceptance model. ACM Sigmis Database: the Database for Advances in Information Systems, 41(4), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.1145/1899639.1899642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1899639.1899642

Bryan, J. D., & Zuva, T. (2021). A Review on TAM and TOE Framework Progression and How These Models Integrate. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 6, 137-145. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj060316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25046/aj060316

Childs, J., Grooms, A., & Mozley, M. (2022). Hidden in (virtual) plain sight: a charter district’s focus on attendance during COVID-19. Education and Urban Society, 55(7), 876-893. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245211065414 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245211065414

Effendy, F., Hurriyati, R., & Hendrayati, H. (2021). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and social influence: Intention to use e-wallet. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.060

Granić, A., & Marangunić, N. (2019). Technology acceptance model in educational context: A systematic literature review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2572–2593. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864

Giovannella, C. (2022). Between awareness and acceptance: a more mature school teachers’ perspective on integrated learning one year after the pandemic outbreak. Interaction Design and Architecture(s), (52), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-052-002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-052-002

Hjelm, M. (2023). Education‐related needs for children with cystic fibrosis: perspectives of US pediatric care teams. Pediatric Pulmonology, 59(1), 95-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26716

Haderlein, S. K., Saavedra, A. R., Polikoff, M. S., Silver, D., Rapaport, A., & Garland, M. (2021). Disparities in Educational Access in the Time of COVID: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Panel of American Families. AERA Open, 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584211041350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584211041350

Hong, X., Zhang, M., & Liu, Q. (2021). Preschool teachers’ technology acceptance during the COVID-19: an adapted technology acceptance model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.691492 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.691492

Horban, Y. (2024). Digital transformation of Ukrainian libraries: current state and prospects. African Journal of Applied Research, 10(1), 117-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26437/ajar.v10i1.672

Joseph, M. (2024). Education stakeholders’ perceptions on the relevant management model towards development of infrastructure facilities in public secondary schools. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(4), 1204-1218. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-08-2023-0410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-08-2023-0410

Khatun, A. and Ahmed, S. (2018). Usability testing for an open-source integrated library system. The Electronic Library, 36(3), 487-503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-03-2017-0049

Ling, L., Ahmad, W., & Singh, T. (2020). Behavioural intentional to use computers among educators. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 33(1), 144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2020.104800

Macan, B., Fernández, G., & Stojanovski, J. (2013). Open source solutions for libraries: ABCD vs Koha. Program Electronic Library and Information Systems, 47(2), 136-154. https://doi.org/10.1108/00330331311313726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00330331311313726

Mahomed, A., McGrath, M., Yuh, B., Sidek, S., Ibrahim, S., & Othman, Z. (2018). The role of technology acceptance model on email usage among academician in Malaysian public and private universities. https://doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.11

Nurkholis, N. and Anggraini, R. (2020). Determinants of e-government implementation based on technology acceptance model. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 11(2), 184-197. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v11i2.23853 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v11i2.23853

Qin, X., Shi, Y., Lyu, K., & Mo, Y. (2020). Using a TAM-TOE Model to Explore Factors of Building Information Modelling (BIM) Adoption in The Construction Industry. Journal Of Civil Engineering And Management, 26(3), 259–277. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.12176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.12176

Sánchez, V., Ayuso, P., Galindo, J., & Benavides, D. (2020). Open-source adoption factors—A systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 8, 94594–94609. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2993248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2993248

Schretzlmaier, P., Hecker, A., & Ammenwerth, E. (2023). Predicting mHealth acceptance using the UTAUT2 technology acceptance model: A mixed-methods approach. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230007

Singh, V. (2014). Expectations versus experiences: librarians using open-source integrated library systems. The Electronic Library, 32(5), 688-709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-10-2012-0129

Ullah, A. (2023). Challenges in delivering modern library services in the 21st century. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 2(6), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.6.146-151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/IJSSER.2023.2.6.146-151

Uula, M. (2023). Technology acceptance model (TAM) on banking. International Management Review, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/imr.v2i1.238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58968/imr.v2i1.238

Wadata, B., Modi, S., Umar, M., & Tahir, H. (2022). A web-based awareness system for improving open-source e-learning software adoption by Nigerian higher institutions of learning. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 08(10), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.10.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2022.8.10.3

Wang, W., Liu, Y., Liang, Y., & He, K. (2017). The influential factors of organization adoption of e-government cloud. Proceedings of the 2017 2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Mechatronics, Electrical and Electronics Engineering. https://doi.org/10.25236/fmess.2017.60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25236/fmess.2017.60

Zainab, A., Kaur, K., Ramayah, T., & Karim, N. (2019). Modelling drivers of Koha open source library system using partial least squares structural equation modelling. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 24(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol24no2.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol24no2.1

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Ab. Llah, A. H., Mohd Zain, W., & Abdullah Sani, M. K. J. (2025). A Conceptual Paper on the Integration of Open-Source Systems and Technological Acceptance in Malaysian School Resource Centers. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(SI31), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI31.6930

Most read articles by the same author(s)