Exploring the Realities of Self-Management Among Adolescents with Thalassaemia and Their Caregivers in Malaysia: A qualitative study

Authors

  • Siti Munirah Abdul Wahab Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, 13200 Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Siti Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, 13200 Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Sumarno Adi Subrata Department of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Self-management, Adolescent, Thalassaemia, Caregiver

Abstract

Adolescents with thalassaemia face unique self-management challenges amid emotional and social changes. This research explored how Malaysian adolescents and their caregivers navigate self-management through in-depth interviews with 30 participants, analyzed thematically using Atlas. ti software. Three main themes emerged: knowledge and beliefs, self-regulation and adaptation, and communication and interaction. Findings highlight adolescents' awareness of their condition, motivation for health management, coping strategies, and the importance of open communication and social support. The study emphasizes the need for practical self-management tools and interventions to enhance adolescents' quality of life.

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Published

2025-12-07

How to Cite

Abdul Wahab, S. M., Ahmad Sharoni, S. K., Ismail, W. I., & Subrata, S. A. (2025). Exploring the Realities of Self-Management Among Adolescents with Thalassaemia and Their Caregivers in Malaysia: A qualitative study. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(SI35). Retrieved from https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/view/7487

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