Assessing Idiopathic Scoliosis Knowledge Levels Among Malaysian Physiotherapists and Associating Their Clinical Experience

Mohd Din Aisha; Kamalia Sari Hairol Azman; Amir Muhriz Abdul Latiff; Hairil Rashmizal Abdul Razak

doi:10.21834/e-bpj.v8i26.5163

Authors

Mohd Din Aisha Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiTM Cawangan Selangor Campus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam, 42300 Puncak Alam.
Kamalia Sari Hairol Azman Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiTM Cawangan Selangor Campus Puncak Alam, Malaysia.
Amir Muhriz Abdul Latiff Department Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, UiTM Cawangan Selangor Campus Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.
Hairil Rashmizal Abdul Razak Medical Imaging Programme, Department of Health and Care Professions, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, United Kingdom.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8i26.5163

Keywords:

Idiopathic Scoliosis, Physiotherapists, Bracing, Treatment

Abstract

Physiotherapists play a significant role in the conservative management of idiopathic scoliosis (IS) patients. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge on IS among practising physiotherapists and the association between years of clinical experience and the level of knowledge. A total of 63 physiotherapists responded to the International Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SORSOT) questionnaire. The findings demonstrated that the level of knowledge among the physiotherapists was poor, particularly regarding the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of IS. There was a significant association between years of clinical experience and the level of knowledge.

References

AKGÜL, H., KILIÇ, B. B., SELÇUK, H., AYDIN, N. S., Emel, M., SARI, D. M., DRAKE, S., & ÇOLAK, T. K. (2022). Current Knowledge of Scoliosis in Physiotherapists and Physiotherapy Students Trained in Turkey. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 33(3), 123-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.945575

Aydın, C. G., Öner, A., Hekim, H. H., Arslan, A. S., Öztaş, D., & Akman, Y. E. (2020). The prevalence of scoliosis in adolescent swimmers and the effect of swimming on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 55(3), 200-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/tjsm.2020.176

Black, D., Pilcher, C., Drake, S., Maude, E., & Glynn, D. (2017). Current knowledge of scoliosis in physiotherapy students trained in the United Kingdom. Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 12(1), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-017-0141-z

Busscher, I., Wapstra, F. H., & Veldhuizen, A. G. (2010). Predicting growth and curve progression in the individual patient with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: design of a prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 11, 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-11-93

Ciazynski, D., Czernicki, K., & Durmala, J. (2008). Knowledge about idiopathic scoliosis among students of physiotherapy. Stud Health Technol Inform, 140, 281-285.

Deepak, A., Ong, J., Choon, D., Lee, C., Chiu, C., Chan, C., & Kwan, M. (2017). The clinical effectiveness of school screening programme for idiopathic scoliosis in Malaysia. Malaysian orthopaedic journal, 11(1), 41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5704/MOJ.1703.018

Din, A. M., Latiff, A. M. A., & Subandi, N. N. (2021). Associated Factors of Growth With the Prevalence of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Among Female Primary School Children in Kuala Langat. Malaysian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 17(4).

Drake, S., Glidewell, M., & Thomas, J. (2014). Current knowledge of scoliosis in physical therapy students trained in the United States. Scoliosis, 9(1), 1-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-9-S1-O64

Du Toit, A., Tawa, N., Leibbrandt, D. C., Bettany-Saltikov, J., & Louw, Q. A. (2020). Current knowledge of idiopathic scoliosis among practising physiotherapists in South Africa. The South African journal of physiotherapy, 76(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v76i1.1500

Hresko, M. T., Talwalkar, V., & Schwend, R. (2016). Early detection of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. JBJS, 98(16), e67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.00224

Htwe, K., Abdullah, A., Amat, A., Jalaluddin, A., Aung, M. M. T., & Zaw, M. S. (2013). Prevalence of Scoliosis in Standard 6 Female Primary School Students in Marang District, Terengganu. Int J Med Sci, 46(3), 1299.

Konieczny, M. R., Senyurt, H., & Krauspe, R. (2013). Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of children's orthopaedics, 7(1), 3-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-012-0457-4

Liljenqvist, U., Witt, K., Bullmann, V., Steinbeck, J., & Völker, K. (2006). Recommendations on sport activities for patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Sportverletzung Sportschaden: Organ Der Gesellschaft Fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin, 20(1), 36-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-859029

Linhares, N. A., Barbosa, J. C., Penha, P. J., Andrade, R. M., Ribeiro, A. P., & Magalhães, M. O. (2022). The Impact of Training Time on Understanding the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis According to SOSORT International Guidelines: An Online Survey Study. Children, 9(11), 1673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children9111673

Marya, S., Tambe, A. D., Millner, P. A., & Tsirikos, A. I. (2022). Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a review of aetiological theories of a multifactorial disease. The Bone & Joint Journal, 104(8), 915-921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.104B8.BJJ-2021-1638.R1

Negrini, S., Aulisa, A. G., Aulisa, L., Circo, A. B., De Mauroy, J. C., Durmala, J., Grivas, T. B., Knott, P., Kotwicki, T., & Maruyama, T. (2012). 2011 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis, 7(1), 1-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-3

Negrini, S., Donzelli, S., Aulisa, A. G., Czaprowski, D., Schreiber, S., de Mauroy, J. C., Diers, H., Grivas, T. B., Knott, P., & Kotwicki, T. (2018). 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 13(1), 1-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-017-0145-8

Schreiber, S., Whibley, D., & Somers, E. C. (2023). Schroth Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercise (PSSE) Trials—Systematic Review of Methods and Recommendations for Future Research. Children, 10(6), 954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children10060954

Sung, S., Chae, H.-W., Lee, H. S., Kim, S., Kwon, J.-W., Lee, S.-B., Moon, S.-H., Lee, H.-M., & Lee, B. H. (2021). Incidence and surgery rate of idiopathic scoliosis: a nationwide database study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(15), 8152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158152

Theroux, J., Grimard, G., Beausejour, M., Labelle, H., & Feldman, D. E. (2013). Knowledge and management of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis among family physicians, pediatricians, chiropractors and physiotherapists in Québec, Canada: An exploratory study. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 57(3), 251.

Wong, H.-K., Hui, J. H., Rajan, U., & Chia, H.-P. (2005). Idiopathic scoliosis in Singapore schoolchildren: a prevalence study 15 years into the screening program. Spine, 30(10), 1188-1196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000162280.95076.bb

Zheng, Y., Wu, X., Dang, Y., Yang, Y., Reinhardt, J. D., & Dang, Y. (2016). Prevalence and determinants of idiopathic scoliosis in primary school children in Beitang district, Wuxi, China. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 48(6), 547-553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2098