Community Perceptions and Attitudes toward the Sustainable Development of Nur Sutan Iskandar Cultural Tourism in Maninjau, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Authors

  • Ferdinal Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Community attitudes, Cultural tourism, Sustainable development, West Sumatra

Abstract

This study examines community perceptions and attitudes toward the sustainable development of Nur Sutan Iskandar cultural tourism in Maninjau, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach combining surveys and semi-structured interviews, the research explores local awareness, perceived benefits, concerns, and levels of participation. Findings indicate generally positive attitudes, with residents valuing cultural preservation, economic opportunities, and place identity, while expressing concerns regarding environmental pressure, unequal benefits, and limited community involvement in decision-making. The study highlights the importance of inclusive governance, heritage education, and community-based tourism strategies. These insights contribute to sustainable cultural tourism planning by effectively emphasising local participation

References

Alhadi, Z., Zefnihan, Muchtar, B., & Evanita, S. (2023). Developing a Community-Based Tourism Model for Sustainable Tourism in the Mandeh Area, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(11), 3491. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181114

Behera, J., & Deb, R. (2024). Exploring the Transformative Effect of Community Managed Nature Tourism on Community Empowerment in Odisha: Perspective from Local Residents. Journal of Tourism Insights, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2328-0824.1431

Brian, R., Soeswoyo, D. M., Sudirja, J., Arafah, W., Ingkadijaya, R., Brahmantyo, H., & Djati, S. P. (2023). Community enthusiasm in developing Ombilin coal-mining industrial heritage in Sawahlunto, West Sumatera. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 7(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v7i1.37-45

Ferdian, F., Zahari, M. S. M., Abrian, Y., Wulansari, N., Azwar, H., Adrian, A., Putra, T., Wulandari, D. P., Suyuthie, H., Pasaribu, P., Susanti, D., Aisiah, A., Yulfa, A., Pratama, V. M., Harmawan, V., Fadilah, R., Donie, D., & Waryono, W. (2024). Driving Sustainable Tourism Villages: Evaluating Stakeholder Commitment, Attitude, and Performance: Evidence from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability, 16(14), 6066. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146066

Fitriaty, F., Amin, S., Musnaini, M., Elliyana, D., Widiatmoko, A., Saputra, M. H., & Larissa, L. L. (2024). Challenges and strategies for sustainable heritage tourism development through local community empowerment. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 27(2), 281. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v27i2.11309

Hassan, T. H., Salem, A. E., Abdelmoaty, M. A., & SALEH, M. I. (2022). RENEWING THE ECOTOURISM INVESTMENTS’ STRATEGIES IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA: SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY PROSPECTS. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 45, 1661. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.454spl16-987

Laksmi, P. A. S., Arjawa, I. G. W., & Pulawan, I. M. (2023). Community Participation to Improve Tourism Industry Performance: A Case Study in Mandalika Lombok Tourist Area. International Journal of Social Health, 2(6), 377. https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i6.63

Laksmi, P. A. S., Putra, Y. D., Sara, I. M., Setena, I. M., Putra, I. K., & Jamaludin, M. R. (2023). Self-Reliance with Nature: Development of Subak Ecotourism as an Effort to Empower the Local Community in Siangan Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency. Bhakti Persada, 9(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.31940/bp.v9i2.118-123

Latjuba, A. Y., & Sari, R. (2022). Community Perception of Sustainable Tourism Destination Management and Development. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.060

Lestari, A. M., Khusaini, Moh., Sholihah, Q., & Ciptadi, G. (2025). Local Community Behavior Model in Participatory-Based Sustainable Tourism Development. Deleted Journal, 2025(1), 535. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.733

Nasution, M. S., Rahmat, A. F., Handoko, T., Rahmanto, F., & Mayarni, M. (2023). Post-COVID Tourism Recovery Strategy for Tourism Villages: Multi-Stakeholder Participatory Approaches. Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy, 4(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v4i2.152

Oka, I. M. D., Murni, N. G. N. S., & Mecha, I. P. S. (2021). THE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM AT THE TOURIST VILLAGE IN THE LOCAL PEOPLE’S PERSPECTIVE. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 38(4), 988. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38401-735

Palmer, N., Dorjsuren, A., & Chuamuangphan, N. (2024). Local Participation for a Higher Commitment to Destination Development. In De Gruyter eBooks (p. 173). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110794090-009

Pimid, M., Marzuki, A., Scian, J., & Krishnan, K. T. (2023). RURAL DEVELOPMENT: MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS IMPACTING COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR RURAL TOURISM. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 21. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i30.1410

Rachmatullah, A., Avenzora, R., & Sunarminto, T. (2023). The Polarization of Orientation Amongst The Local on Cultural Land Utilization for Ecotourism Development in Ranah Minang Sumatera Barat. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 34(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.1.1

Ridho, S. L. Z., Paisal, P., Mellita, D., & Roseno, M. T. (2021). The Community Participation in Tourism Sustainability and Tourist Satisfaction. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 5(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v5i1.2115

Risfandini, A., Yulianto, I., & Wan-Zainal-Shukri, W.-H. B. (2023). Local Community Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Edelweiss Park Wonokitri Village. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181127

Riyanto, R., Iqbal, M., Supriono, Fahmi, M. R. A., & Yuliaji, E. S. (2023). The effect of community involvement and perceived impact on residents’ overall well-being: Evidence in Malang marine tourism. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2270800

Sapkota, K. P. (2024). The Role of Local Community in Enhancing Sustainable Community Based Tourism. Deleted Journal, 20, 558. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.3360

Sormin, A., & Sihombing, H. (2023). Empowering Youth for Sustainable Cultural Tourism: A Case Study Tipang Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.35335/jiph.v12i1.31

Sumandi, S., & Rizkikadduhani, A. (2025). Empowering Communities through Sustainable Tourism. Advances in Tourism Studies, 2(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.53893/ats.v2i1.50

Surti, Pratomo, D. S., Santoso, D. B., & Pangestuty, F. W. (2024). Unlocking the Economic Potential of Cultural Heritage: Women’s Empowerment in the Creative Economy of Developing Countries. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 1794. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3631

Tiwari, S., Marahatta, D., & Devkota, H. P. (2024). Aspects of Community Participation in Eco-tourism: A Systematic Review [Review of Aspects of Community Participation in Eco-tourism: A Systematic Review]. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Advancements, 2(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.3126/jomra.v2i1.66650

Waridin, W., & Astawa, I. P. (2021). SHIFTING OF LAND USE IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: A LOCAL CULTURAL APPROACH IN INDONESIA. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 270. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.35201-647

Widodo, G., Avenzora, R., Malihah, E., & Sunarminto, T. (2023). POLARIZATION OF LOCAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS IN ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF BOPUNJUR, WEST JAVA. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research, 10(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.113-134

Yasir, Y., Firzal, Y., Sulistyani, A., & Yesicha, C. (2021). PENTA HELIX COMMUNICATION MODEL THROUGH COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) FOR TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IN KOTO SENTAJO, RIAU, INDONESIA. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 37(3), 851. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.37316-718

Zamzami, L., Aliman, M., & AZWAR, A. (2021). THE EFFECT OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON MARINE CONSERVATION AREA IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 38(4), 1166. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38423-757

Zolkefpeli, M. A. B. M., Roddin, R., & Rashid, N. F. A. B. A. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities in Ecotourism Development among the Jakun Orang Asli Community in Kampung Tanah Abang. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4326. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.908000347

Published

2026-01-27

How to Cite

Ferdinal. (2026). Community Perceptions and Attitudes toward the Sustainable Development of Nur Sutan Iskandar Cultural Tourism in Maninjau, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(SI40). Retrieved from https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/view/7715