Effect of Educational Programs on Foot Care Knowledge and Practices among Diabetes Patients in Asia: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Rosehaidza Mat Zam Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Siti Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni Centre for Nursing Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-929X
  • Septa Katmawanti Public Health Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus, diabetes foot care, educational intervention, foot care practice

Abstract

Diabetic foot complications are a public concern, a leading cause of morbidity, disability, and reduced quality of life. Promoting effective foot care through education for enhancing functional independence, well-being, and quality of life. This review, guided by the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, included studies from January 2015 to March 2025, comprising three randomized controlled trials and 13 quasi-experimental studies conducted in Asian countries. The results revealed that interventions varied, including face-to-face education, printed and multimedia materials, mobile health applications, and community-based programs. Findings indicate improvements in knowledge and foot care practices, and that educational interventions are effective in strengthening these.  

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, diabetes foot care, educational intervention, foot care practice

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Published

2026-05-06

How to Cite

Mat Zam, R., Ahmad Sharoni, S. K., & Septa Katmawanti. (2026). Effect of Educational Programs on Foot Care Knowledge and Practices among Diabetes Patients in Asia: A Systematic Review. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 11(37). Retrieved from https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/view/7890

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