Evolving Heritage: Alteration trends in Selangor’s pre-independence mosques

Authors

  • Khairin Izzatul Nabila Khairil IPSis, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Shahrul Yani Said Institut Seni Kreatif Nusantara (INSAN), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nik Farhanah Nik Azhari Centre of Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kampus Puncak Alam, Malaysia
  • Jonny Wongso Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10i34.7362

Keywords:

Selangor and Kuala Lumpur, Pre-independence Mosque, Alteration trends

Abstract

This study investigates the architectural significance of Selangor's pre-independence mosques, focusing on how alteration trends respond to contemporary needs while sustaining Islamic practices. Many heritage mosques have transformed, risking the loss of their historical value. Through qualitative visual analysis and literature review, the research highlights the challenge of balancing functional adaptation with heritage preservation. Conservation efforts, including gazetting under the National Heritage Act (Act 645), aim to protect these irreplaceable cultural assets. The findings contribute to heritage discourse by proposing a framework that reconciles historical integrity with modern usage demands.

Author Biographies

Shahrul Yani Said, Institut Seni Kreatif Nusantara (INSAN), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Shahrul Yani Said

Nik Farhanah Nik Azhari , Centre of Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kampus Puncak Alam, Malaysia

Dr. Nik Farhanah Nik Azhari

Jonny Wongso , Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Dr. Jonny Wongso

References

Abd Jalil, M. A. (2021). Sultan ’Ala’uddin Suleiman Shah : payung kesentosaan Negeri Selangor. Akademi Jawi Malaysia.

Abdul Halim Nasir. (1995). Seni bina masjid di dunia Melayu-Nusantara. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Abdullah, M. Z., & Md. Yatim, N. (2012). Warisan Masjid Masjid Lama di Selangor (Cetakan Pertama 2012). Unit Arkib dan Penerbitan Perbadanan Adat Melayu dan Warisan Negeri Selangor.

Ahmad, A. G. (1999). The Architectural Styles of Mosques in Malaysia: From Vernacular to Modern Structures. Proceedings of the Symposium on Mosque Architecture: The Historic and Urban Developments of Mosque Architecture., Vol.2, 1999(31 Jan-3 Feb), 147–163.

Ahmad, M. R., Nordin, R., & Razali, N. N. (2021). Semakan arah kiblat masjid-masjid warisan: kajian di Negeri Melaka. Jurnal’Ulwan.

Ali, A., & Hassan, A. S. (2018). Influence of the Mughal Architectural Style on Malaysian Mosques.

Alnajjar, A., & Dinçel, E. (2024). Changing Forms And Functions: The Transformation Of Mosque Architecture From The Early Islamic Period To The Present.

Asif, N., Utaberta, N., & Sarram, A. (2019). Architectural Styles of Malaysian Mosque: Suitability In Compact Urban Settings. MATEC Web of Conferences IConBEE2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/2019

Bacharach, J. L. (1995). The Restoration and Conservation of Islamic Monuments in Egypts (Jere L. Bacharach, Ed.). The American University in Cairo Press.

Baharudin, N. ‘Athiqah, & Ismail, A. S. (2014). Communal Mosques: Design Functionality towards the Development of Sustainability for Community. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.046

Chen, V. F. (1998). The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Architecture (Vol. 5). Archipelago Press.

Chin, K. Yit., Chen, V. Fee., & Gullick, J. M. (2003). Landmarks of Selangor. Jugra Publications.

Gullick, J. M. . (2022). Sejarah Selangor 1766-1939. IBDE Ilham.

Jabatan Warisan Negara. (2017). Garis Panduan Pemuliharaan Bangunan Warisan. Kementerian Pelancongan dan Kebudayaan Malaysia. Retrieved from heritage.gov.my

Kadir, M. N., & Mothar Rijan, M. H. (2018). Sumbangan Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Dalam Institusi Agama Islam. 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ISLAMIYYAT STUDIES 2018. https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad

Kahera, A. Ismail., Abdulmalik, Latif., & Anz, Craig. (2007). Design criteria for mosques and Islamic centers : art, architecture, and worship. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Mohamad Rasdi, M. T. (2007). Mosque architecture in Malaysia: Classification of styles and possible influence. Jurnal Alam Bina, 9(3), 1-37.

Ng, V. F. Peng. (2022). Kuala Lumpur & Masjid Jamek : a timeless estuary, a landmark mosque, a unique history. Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia.

Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Selangor. (1903, November 5). Beranang Mosque - Application for government assistance in building. Arkib Negara Malaysia.

Permodalan Negeri Selangor. (1993). Selangor maju bersama negara. Permodalan Negeri Selangor Berhad.

Utaberta, N., & Shakir, H. J. (2021). DESIGN FRAMEWORK FOR ABLUTION SPACES OF ICONIC MOSQUES IN MALAYSIA. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(4), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.11702

Published

2025-11-11

How to Cite

Khairil, K. I. N., Said, S. Y., Nik Azhari , N. F., & Wongso , J. (2025). Evolving Heritage: Alteration trends in Selangor’s pre-independence mosques. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(34). https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10i34.7362

Most read articles by the same author(s)